Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward application of basic complex number definitions: z* = x - iy and |z|² = x² + y². The algebra is simple (3(x² + y²) - (x² + y²) = 2x² + 2y²) with no problem-solving required, just routine manipulation of standard formulas.
1 The complex number $x + \mathrm { i } y$ is denoted by $z$. Express $3 z z ^ { * } - | z | ^ { 2 }$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR FP1 2015 Q1 [3]}}