| Exam Board | OCR |
|---|---|
| Module | C4 (Core Mathematics 4) |
| Year | 2015 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 8 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Product & Quotient Rules |
| Type | Find derivative of quotient |
| Difficulty | Standard +0.8 Part (i) is a routine quotient rule application worth ~2 marks. Part (ii) is substantially harder, requiring recognition that the derivative from (i) connects to the integrand through multiple trigonometric identities (double angle formulas, simplification of √(1+cos2x) = √2|cosx|), then careful evaluation of a definite integral. The multi-step algebraic manipulation and connection between parts elevates this above a standard C4 question. |
| Spec | 1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.07q Product and quotient rules: differentiation1.08h Integration by substitution |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(\frac{\sin x\times-\sin x-\cos x\times\cos x}{\sin^2 x}\) may be implied by \(\frac{-\sin^2 x-\cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x}\) | M1 | Or \(-\sin x\times\frac{1}{\sin x}+\cos x\times(-\sin x)^{-2}\times\cos x\) oe; allow sign errors only; if M0, SC1 for just \(\frac{-\sin^2 x-\cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x}=\frac{-1}{\sin^2 x}\) |
| e.g. \(=\frac{-(\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x)}{\sin^2 x}\) and completion to \(\frac{-1}{\sin^2 x}\) AG | A1 | Need to see at least two correct constructive steps and statement of given answer; NB \(\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1\) seen may be a constructive intermediate step |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| \(\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1\) substituted in numerator | M1 | Or alternative form of double angle formula plus Pythagoras leading to no term in \(\sin^2 x\) in numerator; may be awarded if not seen as part of fraction |
| \(\sin 2x = 2\sin x \cos x\) substituted in denominator | M1 | |
| \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\cos x}{2\sin^2 x \cos x}\) | A1 | NB \(\int_{\frac{1}{6}\pi}^{\frac{1}{4}\pi} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sin^2 x}\,dx\) |
| \(F[x] = \pm k\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}\) | M1* | \(k\) must not be obtained from square rooting a negative number; NB \(-\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt{2}\sin x}\) |
| \(F\left[\frac{1}{4}\pi\right] - F\left[\frac{1}{6}\pi\right]\) | M1dep* | e.g. \(\frac{-\cos\frac{\pi}{4}}{\sqrt{2}\times\sin\frac{\pi}{4}} - \frac{-\cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{\sqrt{2}\times\sin\frac{\pi}{6}}\); at least one correct intermediate step following substitution needed as well as statement of given result; e.g. \(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(1-\sqrt{3})\) |
| \(= \frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})\) www | A1 [6] |
# Question 6:
## Part (i)
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\frac{\sin x\times-\sin x-\cos x\times\cos x}{\sin^2 x}$ may be implied by $\frac{-\sin^2 x-\cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x}$ | M1 | Or $-\sin x\times\frac{1}{\sin x}+\cos x\times(-\sin x)^{-2}\times\cos x$ oe; allow sign errors only; if **M0**, **SC1** for just $\frac{-\sin^2 x-\cos^2 x}{\sin^2 x}=\frac{-1}{\sin^2 x}$ |
| e.g. $=\frac{-(\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x)}{\sin^2 x}$ and completion to $\frac{-1}{\sin^2 x}$ **AG** | A1 | Need to see at least two correct constructive steps and statement of given answer; NB $\sin^2x+\cos^2x=1$ seen may be a constructive intermediate step |
## Question 6(ii):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $\cos 2x = 2\cos^2 x - 1$ substituted in numerator | M1 | Or alternative form of double angle formula plus Pythagoras leading to no term in $\sin^2 x$ in numerator; may be awarded if not seen as part of fraction |
| $\sin 2x = 2\sin x \cos x$ substituted in denominator | M1 | |
| $\frac{\sqrt{2}\cos x}{2\sin^2 x \cos x}$ | A1 | NB $\int_{\frac{1}{6}\pi}^{\frac{1}{4}\pi} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sin^2 x}\,dx$ |
| $F[x] = \pm k\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}$ | M1* | $k$ must not be obtained from square rooting a negative number; NB $-\frac{\cos x}{\sqrt{2}\sin x}$ |
| $F\left[\frac{1}{4}\pi\right] - F\left[\frac{1}{6}\pi\right]$ | M1dep* | e.g. $\frac{-\cos\frac{\pi}{4}}{\sqrt{2}\times\sin\frac{\pi}{4}} - \frac{-\cos\frac{\pi}{6}}{\sqrt{2}\times\sin\frac{\pi}{6}}$; at least one correct intermediate step following substitution needed as well as statement of given result; e.g. $-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}(1-\sqrt{3})$ |
| $= \frac{1}{2}(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2})$ www | A1 **[6]** | |
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6 (i) Use the quotient rule to show that the derivative of $\frac { \cos x } { \sin x }$ is $\frac { - 1 } { \sin ^ { 2 } x }$.\\
(ii) Show that $\int _ { \frac { 1 } { 6 } \pi } ^ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi } \frac { \sqrt { 1 + \cos 2 x } } { \sin x \sin 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x = \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( \sqrt { 6 } - \sqrt { 2 } )$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C4 2015 Q6 [8]}}