CAIE P3 2013 June — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2013
SessionJune
TopicComplex Numbers Argand & Loci

7 The complex number \(z\) is defined by \(z = a + \mathrm { i } b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real. The complex conjugate of \(z\) is denoted by \(z ^ { * }\).
  1. Show that \(| z | ^ { 2 } = z z ^ { * }\) and that \(( z - k \mathrm { i } ) ^ { * } = z ^ { * } + k \mathrm { i }\), where \(k\) is real. In an Argand diagram a set of points representing complex numbers \(z\) is defined by the equation \(| z - 10 \mathrm { i } | = 2 | z - 4 \mathrm { i } |\).
  2. Show, by squaring both sides, that $$z z ^ { * } - 2 \mathrm { i } z ^ { * } + 2 \mathrm { i } z - 12 = 0$$ Hence show that \(| z - 2 i | = 4\).
  3. Describe the set of points geometrically.