OCR C2 2014 June — Question 2 5 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2014
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicArithmetic Sequences and Series
TypeSequence defined by formula
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward arithmetic sequence question requiring only direct substitution into a given formula and application of the standard arithmetic series sum formula. Both parts are routine calculations with no problem-solving or conceptual challenge beyond basic recall.
Spec1.04e Sequences: nth term and recurrence relations1.04g Sigma notation: for sums of series

2 A sequence \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots\) is defined by \(u _ { n } = 3 n - 1\), for \(n \geqslant 1\).
  1. Find the values of \(u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 }\) and \(u _ { 3 }\).
  2. Find \(\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 40 } u _ { n }\).

Question 2:
Part (i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(2, 5, 8\)B1 Obtain at least one correct value. Either stated explicitly or as part of a longer list, but must be in correct position e.g. \(-1, 2, 5\) is B0
B1Obtain all three correct values. Ignore any subsequent values if given
Part (ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
\(S_{40} = \frac{40}{2}(2 \times 2 + 39 \times 3)\)B1* Identify AP with \(a = 2\), \(d = 3\). Could be stated, listing further terms linked by \(+\) sign or by recognisable attempt at any formula for AP including attempt at \(u_{40}\)
\(= 2420\)M1d* Attempt to sum first 40 terms of the AP. Must use correct formula with \(a = 2\) and \(d = 3\). If using \(\frac{1}{2}n(a+l)\) then must be valid attempt at \(l\). Could use \(3\sum n - \sum 1\), but M0 for \(3\sum n - 1\)
A1Obtain 2420. Either from formula or from manual summing of 40 terms
# Question 2:

## Part (i)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $2, 5, 8$ | B1 | Obtain at least one correct value. Either stated explicitly or as part of a longer list, but must be in correct position e.g. $-1, 2, 5$ is B0 |
| | B1 | Obtain all three correct values. Ignore any subsequent values if given |

## Part (ii)
| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| $S_{40} = \frac{40}{2}(2 \times 2 + 39 \times 3)$ | B1* | Identify AP with $a = 2$, $d = 3$. Could be stated, listing further terms linked by $+$ sign or by recognisable attempt at any formula for AP including attempt at $u_{40}$ |
| $= 2420$ | M1d* | Attempt to sum first 40 terms of the AP. Must use correct formula with $a = 2$ and $d = 3$. If using $\frac{1}{2}n(a+l)$ then must be valid attempt at $l$. Could use $3\sum n - \sum 1$, but M0 for $3\sum n - 1$ |
| | A1 | Obtain 2420. Either from formula or from manual summing of 40 terms |

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2 A sequence $u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 } , u _ { 3 } , \ldots$ is defined by $u _ { n } = 3 n - 1$, for $n \geqslant 1$.\\
(i) Find the values of $u _ { 1 } , u _ { 2 }$ and $u _ { 3 }$.\\
(ii) Find $\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { 40 } u _ { n }$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C2 2014 Q2 [5]}}