OCR FP3 2012 June — Question 7

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP3 (Further Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2012
SessionJune
TopicVectors: Lines & Planes

7 With respect to the origin \(O\), the position vectors of the points \(U , V\) and \(W\) are \(\mathbf { u } , \mathbf { v }\) and \(\mathbf { w }\) respectively. The mid-points of the sides \(V W , W U\) and \(U V\) of the triangle \(U V W\) are \(M , N\) and \(P\) respectively.
  1. Show that \(\overrightarrow { U M } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } ( \mathbf { v } + \mathbf { w } - 2 \mathbf { u } )\).
  2. Verify that the point \(G\) with position vector \(\frac { 1 } { 3 } ( \mathbf { u } + \mathbf { v } + \mathbf { w } )\) lies on \(U M\), and deduce that the lines \(U M , V N\) and \(W P\) intersect at \(G\).
  3. Write down, in the form \(\mathbf { r } = \mathbf { a } + t \mathbf { b }\), an equation of the line through \(G\) which is perpendicular to the plane \(U V W\). (It is not necessary to simplify the expression for \(\mathbf { b }\).)
  4. It is now given that \(\mathbf { u } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 1
    0
    0 \end{array} \right) , \mathbf { v } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 0
    1
    0 \end{array} \right)\) and \(\mathbf { w } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 0
    0
    1 \end{array} \right)\). Find the perpendicular distance from \(O\) to the plane \(U V W\).