7. At a demolition site, bricks slide down a straight chute into a container. The chute is rough and is inclined at an angle of \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal. The distance travelled down the chute by each brick is 8 m . A brick of mass 3 kg is released from rest at the top of the chute. When it reaches the bottom of the chute, its speed is \(5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
- Find the potential energy lost by the brick in moving down the chute.
- By using the work-energy principle, or otherwise, find the constant frictional force acting on the brick as it moves down the chute.
- Hence find the coefficient of friction between the brick and the chute.
Another brick of mass 3 kg slides down the chute. This brick is given an initial speed of \(2 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) at the top of the chute.
- Find the speed of this brick when it reaches the bottom of the chute.