CAIE P3 2011 June — Question 1 3 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP3 (Pure Mathematics 3)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks3
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| < |linear|
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward modulus inequality requiring consideration of cases based on sign changes at x=0 and x=-5/2. While it involves multiple cases and some algebraic manipulation, it's a standard textbook exercise testing routine application of modulus inequality techniques without requiring novel insight.
Spec1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

1 Solve the inequality \(| x | < | 5 + 2 x |\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
State or imply non-modular inequality \(x^2 < (5 + 2x)^2\), or corresponding equation, or pair of linear equations \(x = \pm(5 + 2x)\)M1
Obtain critical values \(-5\) and \(-\frac{5}{3}\) onlyA1
Obtain final answer \(x < -5, x > -\frac{5}{3}\)A1 [3]
OR:
AnswerMarks Guidance
State one critical value e.g. \(-5\), by solving a linear equation or inequality, or from a graphical method, or by inspectionB1
State the other critical value, e.g. \(-\frac{5}{3}\), and no otherB1
Obtain final answer \(x < -5, x > -\frac{5}{3}\)B1 [3]
[Do not condone \(\le\) or \(\ge\)]
State or imply non-modular inequality $x^2 < (5 + 2x)^2$, or corresponding equation, or pair of linear equations $x = \pm(5 + 2x)$ | M1 |

Obtain critical values $-5$ and $-\frac{5}{3}$ only | A1 |

Obtain final answer $x < -5, x > -\frac{5}{3}$ | A1 | [3]

**OR:**

State one critical value e.g. $-5$, by solving a linear equation or inequality, or from a graphical method, or by inspection | B1 |

State the other critical value, e.g. $-\frac{5}{3}$, and no other | B1 |

Obtain final answer $x < -5, x > -\frac{5}{3}$ | B1 | [3]

[Do not condone $\le$ or $\ge$]
1 Solve the inequality $| x | < | 5 + 2 x |$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P3 2011 Q1 [3]}}