Edexcel AEA 2020 June — Question 4 17 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleAEA (Advanced Extension Award)
Year2020
SessionJune
Marks17
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicConic sections
TypeConic translation and transformation
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a multi-part optimization problem involving parabolas and rectangles that requires geometric insight, constraint analysis, and solving quartic equations. Part (a) requires understanding the parabola's symmetry, parts (b-c) involve calculus optimization with constraints, and part (d) requires solving a quartic equation. While systematic, it demands more problem-solving and algebraic manipulation than typical A-level questions, placing it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.02n Sketch curves: simple equations including polynomials1.07n Stationary points: find maxima, minima using derivatives

4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4d5b914c-28b2-4485-a42e-627c95fa16e2-16_581_961_251_552} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of the parabola with equation \(y = \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ( 10 - x ) , 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 10\) This question concerns rectangles that lie under the parabola in the first quadrant.The bottom edge of each rectangle lies along the \(x\)-axis and the top left vertex lies on the parabola.Some examples are shown in Figure 2. Let the \(x\) coordinate of the top left vertex be \(a\) .
  1. Explain why the width,\(w\) ,of such a rectangle must satisfy \(w \leqslant 10 - 2 a\)
  2. Find the value of \(a\) that gives the maximum area for such a rectangle. Given that the rectangle must be a square,
  3. find the value of \(a\) that gives the maximum area for such a square. Given that the area of the rectangles is fixed as 36
  4. find the range of possible values for \(a\) . \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4d5b914c-28b2-4485-a42e-627c95fa16e2-16_2255_50_311_1980}

4.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{4d5b914c-28b2-4485-a42e-627c95fa16e2-16_581_961_251_552}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 2}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the parabola with equation $y = \frac { 1 } { 2 } x ( 10 - x ) , 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 10$ This question concerns rectangles that lie under the parabola in the first quadrant.The bottom edge of each rectangle lies along the $x$-axis and the top left vertex lies on the parabola.Some examples are shown in Figure 2.

Let the $x$ coordinate of the top left vertex be $a$ .
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Explain why the width,$w$ ,of such a rectangle must satisfy $w \leqslant 10 - 2 a$
\item Find the value of $a$ that gives the maximum area for such a rectangle.

Given that the rectangle must be a square,
\item find the value of $a$ that gives the maximum area for such a square.

Given that the area of the rectangles is fixed as 36
\item find the range of possible values for $a$ .\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{4d5b914c-28b2-4485-a42e-627c95fa16e2-16_2255_50_311_1980}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel AEA 2020 Q4 [17]}}