3 A straight pipeline AB passes through a mountain. With respect to axes \(\mathrm { O } x y z\), with \(\mathrm { O } x\) due East, Oy due North and \(\mathrm { O } z\) vertically upwards, A has coordinates \(( - 200,100,0 )\) and B has coordinates \(( 100,200,100 )\), where units are metres.
- Verify that \(\left. \overrightarrow { \mathrm { AB } } = \begin{array} { l } 300
100
100 \end{array} \right)\) and find the length of the pipeline.
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[3] - Write down a vector equation of the line AB , and calculate the angle it makes with the vertical.
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[6]
A thin flat layer of hard rock runs through the mountain. The equation of the plane containing this layer is \(x + 2 y + 3 z = 320\). - Find the coordinates of the point where the pipeline meets the layer of rock.
- By calculating the angle between the line AB and the normal to the plane of the layer, find the angle at which the pipeline cuts through the layer.