CAIE P2 2018 June — Question 6

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2018
SessionJune
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeFind constant, factorise completely

6 The cubic polynomial \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + 14 x + a + 1$$ where \(a\) is a constant. It is given that ( \(x + 2\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  1. Use the factor theorem to find the value of \(a\) and hence factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) completely.
  2. Hence, without using a calculator, solve the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( 2 x ) = 3 \mathrm { f } ( x )\).