OCR C3 — Question 3 8 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicExponential Equations & Modelling
TypeLogarithmic equation solving
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a straightforward C3 logarithm question requiring standard log laws and change of base formula. Part (a) involves routine manipulation (ln x² - ln e = 2y - 1 and applying change of base), while part (b) is a linear equation in y after substitution. Slightly easier than average due to the guided structure and minimal problem-solving required.
Spec1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

3. (a) Given that \(y = \ln x\),
  1. find an expression for \(\ln \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { \mathrm { e } }\) in terms of \(y\),
  2. show that \(\log _ { 2 } x = \frac { y } { \ln 2 }\).
    (b) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation $$\log _ { 2 } x = 4 - \ln \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { \mathrm { e } } ,$$ giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

3. (a) Given that $y = \ln x$,
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item find an expression for $\ln \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { \mathrm { e } }$ in terms of $y$,
\item show that $\log _ { 2 } x = \frac { y } { \ln 2 }$.\\
(b) Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation

$$\log _ { 2 } x = 4 - \ln \frac { x ^ { 2 } } { \mathrm { e } } ,$$

giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C3  Q3 [8]}}