OCR C2 2007 June — Question 8 11 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2007
SessionJune
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicRadians, Arc Length and Sector Area
TypeTriangle and sector combined - area/perimeter with given values
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward multi-part question testing standard formulas for sector area (A = ½r²θ) and triangle area (A = ½ab sin C). Part (i) is given as 'show that', part (ii) requires simple algebraic manipulation, and part (iii) combines arc length with the cosine rule. All techniques are routine C2 content with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05c Area of triangle: using 1/2 ab sin(C)1.05d Radians: arc length s=r*theta and sector area A=1/2 r^2 theta

8 \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{e429080f-8634-46bc-b451-7b13b871e518-3_300_744_1046_703} The diagram shows a triangle \(A B C\), where angle \(B A C\) is 0.9 radians. \(B A D\) is a sector of the circle with centre A and radius AB .
  1. The area of the sector \(B A D\) is \(16.2 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }\). Show that the length of \(A B\) is 6 cm .
  2. The area of triangle \(A B C\) is twice the area of sector \(B A D\). Find the length of \(A C\).
  3. Find the perimeter of the region \(B C D\).

(i) \(\frac{1}{3} \times AB^2 \times 0.9 = 16.2\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(AB^2 = 36 \Rightarrow AB = 6\)M1, A1 2 Use \((\frac{1}{3})r^2 \theta = 16.2\). Confirm \(AB = 6\) cm (or verify \(\frac{1}{2} \times 6^2 \times 0.9 = 16.2\)).
(ii) \(\frac{1}{3} \times 6 \times AC \times \sin 0.9 = 32.4\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(AC = 13.8\) cmM1*, M1dep*, A1 3 Use \(\Delta = \frac{1}{2}bc \sin A\), or equiv. Equate attempt at area to 32.4. Obtain \(AC = 13.8\) cm, or better.
(iii) \(BC^2 = 6^2 + 13.8^2 - 2 \times 6 \times 13.8 \times \cos 0.9\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
Hence \(BC = 11.1\) cmM1, A1∨, A1 Attempt use of correct cosine formula in \(\triangle ABC\). Correct unsimplified equation, from their \(AC\). Obtain \(BC = 11.1\) cm, or anything that rounds to this.
\(BD = 6 \times 0.9 = 5.4\) cm
Hence perimeter \(= 11.1 + 5.4 + (13.8 - 6)\)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(= 24.3\) cmB1, M1, A1 6 State \(BD = 5.4\) cm (seen anywhere in question). Attempt perimeter of region \(BCD\). Obtain 24.3 cm, or anything that rounds to this.
(i) $\frac{1}{3} \times AB^2 \times 0.9 = 16.2$

$AB^2 = 36 \Rightarrow AB = 6$ | M1, A1 2 | Use $(\frac{1}{3})r^2 \theta = 16.2$. Confirm $AB = 6$ cm (or verify $\frac{1}{2} \times 6^2 \times 0.9 = 16.2$).

(ii) $\frac{1}{3} \times 6 \times AC \times \sin 0.9 = 32.4$

$AC = 13.8$ cm | M1*, M1dep*, A1 3 | Use $\Delta = \frac{1}{2}bc \sin A$, or equiv. Equate attempt at area to 32.4. Obtain $AC = 13.8$ cm, or better.

(iii) $BC^2 = 6^2 + 13.8^2 - 2 \times 6 \times 13.8 \times \cos 0.9$

Hence $BC = 11.1$ cm | M1, A1∨, A1 | Attempt use of correct cosine formula in $\triangle ABC$. Correct unsimplified equation, from their $AC$. Obtain $BC = 11.1$ cm, or anything that rounds to this.

$BD = 6 \times 0.9 = 5.4$ cm

Hence perimeter $= 11.1 + 5.4 + (13.8 - 6)$
$= 24.3$ cm | B1, M1, A1 6 | State $BD = 5.4$ cm (seen anywhere in question). Attempt perimeter of region $BCD$. Obtain 24.3 cm, or anything that rounds to this.
8\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{e429080f-8634-46bc-b451-7b13b871e518-3_300_744_1046_703}

The diagram shows a triangle $A B C$, where angle $B A C$ is 0.9 radians. $B A D$ is a sector of the circle with centre A and radius AB .\\
(i) The area of the sector $B A D$ is $16.2 \mathrm {~cm} ^ { 2 }$. Show that the length of $A B$ is 6 cm .\\
(ii) The area of triangle $A B C$ is twice the area of sector $B A D$. Find the length of $A C$.\\
(iii) Find the perimeter of the region $B C D$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR C2 2007 Q8 [11]}}