OCR MEI S4 2012 June — Question 3

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleS4 (Statistics 4)
Year2012
SessionJune
TopicWilcoxon tests

3 At an agricultural research station, trials are being made of two fertilisers, A and B, to see whether they differ in their effects on the yield of a crop. Preliminary investigations have established that the underlying variances of the distributions of yields using the two fertilisers may be assumed equal. Scientific analysis of the fertilisers has suggested that fertiliser A may be inferior in that it leads, on the whole, to lower yield. A statistical analysis is being carried out to investigate this. The crop is grown in carefully controlled conditions in 14 experimental plots, 6 with fertiliser A and 8 with fertiliser B. The yields, in kg per plot, are as follows, arranged in ascending order for each fertiliser.
Fertiliser A9.810.210.911.512.713.3
Fertiliser B10.811.912.012.212.913.513.613.7
  1. Carry out a Wilcoxon rank sum test at the \(5 \%\) significance level to examine appropriate hypotheses.
  2. Carry out a \(t\) test at the \(5 \%\) significance level to examine appropriate hypotheses.
  3. Goodness of fit tests based on more extensive data sets from other trials with these fertilisers have failed to reject hypotheses of underlying Normal distributions. Discuss the relative merits of the analyses in parts (i) and (ii).
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