OCR MEI C3 2008 January — Question 5 4 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2008
SessionJanuary
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicProof
TypePrime number conjectures
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This question requires only routine verification by substitution (checking p=2,3,5,7) and a simple multiplication to show 2^11-1=2047=23×89 is composite. No proof technique or novel insight is needed—just arithmetic and recognizing a counterexample, making it easier than average.
Spec1.01c Disproof by counter example

5
  1. Verify the following statement: $$\text { ' } 2 ^ { p } - 1 \text { is a prime number for all prime numbers } p \text { less than } 11 \text { '. }$$
  2. Calculate \(23 \times 89\), and hence disprove this statement: $$\text { ' } 2 ^ { p } - 1 \text { is a prime number for all prime numbers } p ^ { \prime } \text {. }$$

5 (i) Verify the following statement:

$$\text { ' } 2 ^ { p } - 1 \text { is a prime number for all prime numbers } p \text { less than } 11 \text { '. }$$

(ii) Calculate $23 \times 89$, and hence disprove this statement:

$$\text { ' } 2 ^ { p } - 1 \text { is a prime number for all prime numbers } p ^ { \prime } \text {. }$$

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3 2008 Q5 [4]}}