CAIE P2 2022 November — Question 8 10 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2022
SessionNovember
Marks10
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHarmonic Form
TypeExpress double angle or product
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard harmonic form question requiring double angle identities (sin2θ, cos2θ), then R-α form conversion using standard techniques, followed by routine equation solving and integration. While multi-part, each step follows textbook procedures with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec1.05l Double angle formulae: and compound angle formulae1.05n Harmonic form: a sin(x)+b cos(x) = R sin(x+alpha) etc1.08c Integrate e^(kx), 1/x, sin(kx), cos(kx)

8 The expression \(\mathrm { f } ( \theta )\) is defined by \(\mathrm { f } ( \theta ) = 12 \sin \theta \cos \theta + 16 \cos ^ { 2 } \theta\).
  1. Express \(\mathrm { f } ( \theta )\) in the form \(R \cos ( 2 \theta - \alpha ) + k\), where \(R > 0,0 < \alpha < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi\) and \(k\) is a constant. State the values of \(R\) and \(k\), and give the value of \(\alpha\) correct to 4 significant figures.
  2. Find the smallest positive value of \(\theta\) satisfying the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( \theta ) = 17\).
  3. Find \(\int f ( \theta ) d \theta\).
    If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.

Question 8(a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Use correct identity for \(\sin 2\theta\) or \(\cos 2\theta\) (or both)M1
Obtain \(6\sin 2\theta + 8\cos 2\theta\ (+8)\)A1
State \(R = 10\)B1 FT FT *their* \(a\sin 2\theta + b\cos 2\theta\) form
Use appropriate trigonometry to find \(\alpha\) using *their* \(a\sin 2\theta + b\cos 2\theta\) formM1 Allow \(0.927\)
Obtain \(10\cos(2\theta - 0.6435) + 8\)A1
Question 8(b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
State or imply \(\cos(2\theta - 0.6435) = 0.9\)B1 FT FT *their* \(R\), \(\alpha\) and \(k\) provided RHS less than 1.
Carry out correct process to find any positive value of \(\theta\)M1 \(0.547\)
Obtain \(0.0962\)A1 AWRT
3
Question 8(c):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Integrate trigonometry term from part (a) to obtain \(k_1\sin(2\theta - \text{their } 0.6435)\)M1 any non-zero constant \(k_1\).
Obtain \(5\sin(2\theta - 0.6435) + 8\theta\)A1 condone absence of \(\ldots + c\).
Alternative method for question 8(c):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Integrate to obtain at least form \(k_2\cos 2\theta + k_3\sin 2\theta\)M1 any non-zero constants \(k_2, k_3\).
Obtain \(-3\cos 2\theta + 4\sin 2\theta + 8\theta\)A1 condone absence of \(\ldots + c\).
2
## Question 8(a):

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Use correct identity for $\sin 2\theta$ or $\cos 2\theta$ (or both) | M1 | |
| Obtain $6\sin 2\theta + 8\cos 2\theta\ (+8)$ | A1 | |
| State $R = 10$ | B1 FT | FT *their* $a\sin 2\theta + b\cos 2\theta$ form |
| Use appropriate trigonometry to find $\alpha$ using *their* $a\sin 2\theta + b\cos 2\theta$ form | M1 | Allow $0.927$ |
| Obtain $10\cos(2\theta - 0.6435) + 8$ | A1 | |

## Question 8(b):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| State or imply $\cos(2\theta - 0.6435) = 0.9$ | **B1 FT** | FT *their* $R$, $\alpha$ and $k$ provided RHS less than 1. |
| Carry out correct process to find any positive value of $\theta$ | **M1** | $0.547$ |
| Obtain $0.0962$ | **A1** | AWRT |
| | **3** | |

## Question 8(c):

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Integrate trigonometry term from part **(a)** to obtain $k_1\sin(2\theta - \text{their } 0.6435)$ | **M1** | any non-zero constant $k_1$. |
| Obtain $5\sin(2\theta - 0.6435) + 8\theta$ | **A1** | condone absence of $\ldots + c$. |

**Alternative method for question 8(c):**

| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Integrate to obtain at least form $k_2\cos 2\theta + k_3\sin 2\theta$ | **M1** | any non-zero constants $k_2, k_3$. |
| Obtain $-3\cos 2\theta + 4\sin 2\theta + 8\theta$ | **A1** | condone absence of $\ldots + c$. |
| | **2** | |
8 The expression $\mathrm { f } ( \theta )$ is defined by $\mathrm { f } ( \theta ) = 12 \sin \theta \cos \theta + 16 \cos ^ { 2 } \theta$.
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Express $\mathrm { f } ( \theta )$ in the form $R \cos ( 2 \theta - \alpha ) + k$, where $R > 0,0 < \alpha < \frac { 1 } { 2 } \pi$ and $k$ is a constant. State the values of $R$ and $k$, and give the value of $\alpha$ correct to 4 significant figures.
\item Find the smallest positive value of $\theta$ satisfying the equation $\mathrm { f } ( \theta ) = 17$.
\item Find $\int f ( \theta ) d \theta$.\\

If you use the following lined page to complete the answer(s) to any question(s), the question number(s) must be clearly shown.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2022 Q8 [10]}}