CAIE P2 2022 November — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2022
SessionNovember
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicModulus function
TypeSolve |linear| compared to linear: algebraic only
DifficultyModerate -0.5 This is a straightforward modulus inequality requiring students to split into two cases (2x-5 > x when 2x-5 ≥ 0, and -(2x-5) > x when 2x-5 < 0) and solve linear inequalities. It's slightly easier than average as it's a standard technique with no conceptual complications, though it does require careful case analysis.
Spec1.02g Inequalities: linear and quadratic in single variable1.02l Modulus function: notation, relations, equations and inequalities

1 Solve the inequality \(| 2 x - 5 | > x\).

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Solve \(2x - 5 = x\) to obtain \(x = 5\)B1
Attempt solution of linear equation where signs of \(2x\) and \(x\) are differentM1
Obtain \(x = \frac{5}{3}\)A1
Conclude \(x < \frac{5}{3}\), \(x > 5\)A1 Must be 2 separate inequalities. Allow equivalents \(\left(-\infty, \frac{5}{3}\right) \cup (5, \infty)\)
Alternative method for Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
State or imply non-modulus equation \((2x-5)^2 = x^2\)B1
Attempt solution of 3-term quadratic equationM1
Obtain \(\frac{5}{3}\) and \(5\)A1
Conclude \(x < \frac{5}{3}\), \(x > 5\)A1 Must be 2 separate inequalities. Allow equivalents \(\left(-\infty, \frac{5}{3}\right) \cup (5, \infty)\)
Total: 4 marks
**Question 1:**

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Solve $2x - 5 = x$ to obtain $x = 5$ | **B1** | |
| Attempt solution of linear equation where signs of $2x$ and $x$ are different | **M1** | |
| Obtain $x = \frac{5}{3}$ | **A1** | |
| Conclude $x < \frac{5}{3}$, $x > 5$ | **A1** | Must be 2 separate inequalities. Allow equivalents $\left(-\infty, \frac{5}{3}\right) \cup (5, \infty)$ |

**Alternative method for Question 1:**

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| State or imply non-modulus equation $(2x-5)^2 = x^2$ | **B1** | |
| Attempt solution of 3-term quadratic equation | **M1** | |
| Obtain $\frac{5}{3}$ and $5$ | **A1** | |
| Conclude $x < \frac{5}{3}$, $x > 5$ | **A1** | Must be 2 separate inequalities. Allow equivalents $\left(-\infty, \frac{5}{3}\right) \cup (5, \infty)$ |

**Total: 4 marks**
1 Solve the inequality $| 2 x - 5 | > x$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2022 Q1 [4]}}