CAIE P2 2021 March — Question 6

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2021
SessionMarch
TopicFactor & Remainder Theorem
TypeOne factor, one non-zero remainder

6 The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + a x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. It is given that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) and that the remainder is 5 when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 3 )\).
  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).
  2. Hence find the exact root of the equation \(\mathrm { p } \left( \mathrm { e } ^ { 2 y } \right) = 0\).