CAIE P2 2023 June — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleP2 (Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2023
SessionJune
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicReciprocal Trig & Identities
TypeSolve equation with reciprocal functions
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard reciprocal trig equation that uses the identity sec²θ = 1 + tan²θ to convert to a quadratic in sec θ, then solve and find angles. It's slightly above routine due to the algebraic manipulation required, but follows a well-established method with no novel insight needed.
Spec1.05j Trigonometric identities: tan=sin/cos and sin^2+cos^2=11.05k Further identities: sec^2=1+tan^2 and cosec^2=1+cot^21.05o Trigonometric equations: solve in given intervals

1 Solve the equation $$\sec ^ { 2 } \theta + 5 \tan ^ { 2 } \theta = 9 + 17 \sec \theta$$ for \(0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 360 ^ { \circ }\).

Question 1:
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMark Guidance
Attempt to express equation in terms of \(\sec\theta\) onlyM1 or equivalent in terms of \(\cos\theta\) only, using a correct identity, allow if '5' omitted
Obtain \(6\sec^2\theta - 17\sec\theta - 14 (= 0)\)A1 or \(14\cos^2\theta + 17\cos\theta - 6 = 0\)
Attempt solution of 3-term quadratic equation to find one value of \(\theta\), from \(\cos\theta = \ldots\)M1
Obtain \(73.4\)A1 or greater accuracy
Obtain \(286.6\)A1 or greater accuracy; and no others between 0 and 360
5
**Question 1:**

| Answer | Mark | Guidance |
|--------|------|----------|
| Attempt to express equation in terms of $\sec\theta$ only | M1 | or equivalent in terms of $\cos\theta$ only, using a correct identity, allow if '5' omitted |
| Obtain $6\sec^2\theta - 17\sec\theta - 14 (= 0)$ | A1 | or $14\cos^2\theta + 17\cos\theta - 6 = 0$ |
| Attempt solution of 3-term quadratic equation to find one value of $\theta$, from $\cos\theta = \ldots$ | M1 | |
| Obtain $73.4$ | A1 | or greater accuracy |
| Obtain $286.6$ | A1 | or greater accuracy; and no others between 0 and 360 |
| | **5** | |
1 Solve the equation

$$\sec ^ { 2 } \theta + 5 \tan ^ { 2 } \theta = 9 + 17 \sec \theta$$

for $0 ^ { \circ } < \theta < 360 ^ { \circ }$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE P2 2023 Q1 [5]}}