4.

\begin{figure}[h]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{86bb11a4-b409-49b1-bffb-d0e3727d345c-05_349_869_303_532}
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty}
\caption{Figure 1}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

A bench consists of a plank which is resting in a horizontal position on two thin vertical legs. The plank is modelled as a uniform rod $P S$ of length 2.4 m and mass 20 kg . The legs at $Q$ and $R$ are 0.4 m from each end of the plank, as shown in Figure 1.

Two pupils, Arthur and Beatrice, sit on the plank. Arthur has mass 60 kg and sits at the middle of the plank and Beatrice has mass 40 kg and sits at the end $P$. The plank remains horizontal and in equilibrium. By modelling the pupils as particles, find
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item the magnitude of the normal reaction between the plank and the leg at $Q$ and the magnitude of the normal reaction between the plank and the leg at $R$.

Beatrice stays sitting at $P$ but Arthur now moves and sits on the plank at the point $X$. Given that the plank remains horizontal and in equilibrium, and that the magnitude of the normal reaction between the plank and the leg at $Q$ is now twice the magnitude of the normal reaction between the plank and the leg at $R$,
\item find the distance $Q X$.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M1 2009 Q4 [13]}}