Edexcel F2 2024 June — Question 1 4 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleF2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComplex Numbers Argand & Loci
TypePerpendicular bisector locus
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard Further Maths locus question requiring routine application of the modulus formula and algebraic manipulation to find a perpendicular bisector. Part (b) involves basic geometric interpretation. While it's Further Maths content, the technique is mechanical and commonly practiced, making it slightly easier than average A-level difficulty overall.
Spec4.02a Complex numbers: real/imaginary parts, modulus, argument4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines

  1. The complex number \(z = x + i y\) satisfies the equation
$$| z - 3 - 4 i | = | z + 1 + i |$$
  1. Determine an equation for the locus of \(z\) giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\) where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
  2. Shade, on an Argand diagram, the region defined by $$| z - 3 - 4 i | \leqslant | z + 1 + i |$$ You do not need to determine the coordinates of any intercepts on the coordinate axes.

Question 1:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
\(z-3-4i =
\(x^2-6x+9+y^2-8y+16=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1 \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0\)dM1 Expands and attempts required form
\(8x+10y-23=0\)A1 This equation or any integer multiple
Part (a) ALT (perpendicular bisector):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
Mid-point \(\left(\frac{3-1}{2}, \frac{4-1}{2}\right)\) and \(m=\frac{4+1}{3+1}\)M1 Uses points \((3,\pm4)\) and \((-1,\pm1)\) to find midpoint and gradient
\(y-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}(x-1) \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0\)dM1 Correct attempt at perpendicular bisector equation using negative reciprocal gradient
\(8x+10y-23=0\)A1 This equation or any integer multiple
Part (b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
Answer/WorkingMark Guidance
[Diagram showing shaded region above line with negative gradient and positive \(y\)-intercept, in quadrants 1, 2 and 4]B1 Shades area above appropriate line, must be in quadrants 1, 2 and 4. Accept solid, dashed or dotted line. Allow any line with negative gradient and positive \(y\) intercept. Part (a) need not be correct.
# Question 1:

## Part (a):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $|z-3-4i| = |z+1+i| \Rightarrow |x+iy-3-4i| = |x+iy+1+i|$ $(x-3)^2+(y-4)^2=(x+1)^2+(y+1)^2$ | M1 | Introduces $z=x+iy$, attempts correct modulus method. Allow sign slips in $i$ coordinates. Must be $+$ between brackets. |
| $x^2-6x+9+y^2-8y+16=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1 \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0$ | dM1 | Expands and attempts required form |
| $8x+10y-23=0$ | A1 | This equation or any integer multiple |

## Part (a) ALT (perpendicular bisector):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-point $\left(\frac{3-1}{2}, \frac{4-1}{2}\right)$ and $m=\frac{4+1}{3+1}$ | M1 | Uses points $(3,\pm4)$ and $(-1,\pm1)$ to find midpoint and gradient |
| $y-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}(x-1) \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0$ | dM1 | Correct attempt at perpendicular bisector equation using negative reciprocal gradient |
| $8x+10y-23=0$ | A1 | This equation or any integer multiple |

## Part (b):

| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| [Diagram showing shaded region above line with negative gradient and positive $y$-intercept, in quadrants 1, 2 and 4] | B1 | Shades area above appropriate line, must be in quadrants 1, 2 and 4. Accept solid, dashed or dotted line. Allow any line with negative gradient and positive $y$ intercept. Part (a) need not be correct. |

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\begin{enumerate}
  \item The complex number $z = x + i y$ satisfies the equation
\end{enumerate}

$$| z - 3 - 4 i | = | z + 1 + i |$$

(a) Determine an equation for the locus of $z$ giving your answer in the form $a x + b y + c = 0$ where $a , b$ and $c$ are integers.\\
(b) Shade, on an Argand diagram, the region defined by

$$| z - 3 - 4 i | \leqslant | z + 1 + i |$$

You do not need to determine the coordinates of any intercepts on the coordinate axes.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel F2 2024 Q1 [4]}}