| Exam Board | Edexcel |
|---|---|
| Module | F2 (Further Pure Mathematics 2) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 4 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Complex Numbers Argand & Loci |
| Type | Perpendicular bisector locus |
| Difficulty | Moderate -0.3 This is a standard Further Maths locus question requiring routine application of the modulus formula and algebraic manipulation to find a perpendicular bisector. Part (b) involves basic geometric interpretation. While it's Further Maths content, the technique is mechanical and commonly practiced, making it slightly easier than average A-level difficulty overall. |
| Spec | 4.02a Complex numbers: real/imaginary parts, modulus, argument4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| \( | z-3-4i | = |
| \(x^2-6x+9+y^2-8y+16=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1 \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0\) | dM1 | Expands and attempts required form |
| \(8x+10y-23=0\) | A1 | This equation or any integer multiple |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| Mid-point \(\left(\frac{3-1}{2}, \frac{4-1}{2}\right)\) and \(m=\frac{4+1}{3+1}\) | M1 | Uses points \((3,\pm4)\) and \((-1,\pm1)\) to find midpoint and gradient |
| \(y-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}(x-1) \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0\) | dM1 | Correct attempt at perpendicular bisector equation using negative reciprocal gradient |
| \(8x+10y-23=0\) | A1 | This equation or any integer multiple |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
| [Diagram showing shaded region above line with negative gradient and positive \(y\)-intercept, in quadrants 1, 2 and 4] | B1 | Shades area above appropriate line, must be in quadrants 1, 2 and 4. Accept solid, dashed or dotted line. Allow any line with negative gradient and positive \(y\) intercept. Part (a) need not be correct. |
# Question 1:
## Part (a):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $|z-3-4i| = |z+1+i| \Rightarrow |x+iy-3-4i| = |x+iy+1+i|$ $(x-3)^2+(y-4)^2=(x+1)^2+(y+1)^2$ | M1 | Introduces $z=x+iy$, attempts correct modulus method. Allow sign slips in $i$ coordinates. Must be $+$ between brackets. |
| $x^2-6x+9+y^2-8y+16=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1 \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0$ | dM1 | Expands and attempts required form |
| $8x+10y-23=0$ | A1 | This equation or any integer multiple |
## Part (a) ALT (perpendicular bisector):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Mid-point $\left(\frac{3-1}{2}, \frac{4-1}{2}\right)$ and $m=\frac{4+1}{3+1}$ | M1 | Uses points $(3,\pm4)$ and $(-1,\pm1)$ to find midpoint and gradient |
| $y-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}(x-1) \Rightarrow ax+by+c=0$ | dM1 | Correct attempt at perpendicular bisector equation using negative reciprocal gradient |
| $8x+10y-23=0$ | A1 | This equation or any integer multiple |
## Part (b):
| Answer/Working | Mark | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| [Diagram showing shaded region above line with negative gradient and positive $y$-intercept, in quadrants 1, 2 and 4] | B1 | Shades area above appropriate line, must be in quadrants 1, 2 and 4. Accept solid, dashed or dotted line. Allow any line with negative gradient and positive $y$ intercept. Part (a) need not be correct. |
---
\begin{enumerate}
\item The complex number $z = x + i y$ satisfies the equation
\end{enumerate}
$$| z - 3 - 4 i | = | z + 1 + i |$$
(a) Determine an equation for the locus of $z$ giving your answer in the form $a x + b y + c = 0$ where $a , b$ and $c$ are integers.\\
(b) Shade, on an Argand diagram, the region defined by
$$| z - 3 - 4 i | \leqslant | z + 1 + i |$$
You do not need to determine the coordinates of any intercepts on the coordinate axes.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel F2 2024 Q1 [4]}}