Edexcel F1 2021 January — Question 3 4 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleF1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2021
SessionJanuary
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
TopicMatrices
TypeSingular matrix conditions
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward Further Maths question testing standard matrix theory. Part (a) requires setting the determinant equal to zero and solving a quadratic equation. Part (b) applies the standard 2×2 matrix inversion formula. Both parts are routine applications of well-practiced techniques with no problem-solving insight required, making it easier than average even for Further Maths.
Spec4.03h Determinant 2x2: calculation4.03l Singular/non-singular matrices4.03n Inverse 2x2 matrix

3. The matrix \(\mathbf { M }\) is defined by $$\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } k + 5 & - 2 \\ - 3 & k \end{array} \right)$$
  1. Determine the values of \(k\) for which \(\mathbf { M }\) is singular. Given that \(\mathbf { M }\) is non-singular,
  2. find \(\mathbf { M } ^ { - 1 }\) in terms of \(k\).

3. The matrix $\mathbf { M }$ is defined by

$$\mathbf { M } = \left( \begin{array} { c c } 
k + 5 & - 2 \\
- 3 & k
\end{array} \right)$$
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the values of $k$ for which $\mathbf { M }$ is singular.

Given that $\mathbf { M }$ is non-singular,
\item find $\mathbf { M } ^ { - 1 }$ in terms of $k$.\\

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\end{center}
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel F1 2021 Q3 [4]}}