Cartesian equation from argument condition

A question is this type if and only if it asks to derive the Cartesian equation from a locus condition involving arg(z - a) or arg((z - a)/(z - b)), typically resulting in a line or circular arc.

5 questions · Challenging +1.1

4.02o Loci in Argand diagram: circles, half-lines
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Edexcel F2 2016 June Q9
7 marks Challenging +1.2
9. The complex number \(z\) is represented by the point \(P\) in an Argand diagram. Given that \(\arg \left( \frac { z - 5 } { z - 2 } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 4 }\)
  1. sketch the locus of \(P\) as \(z\) varies,
  2. find the exact maximum value of \(| z |\).
    VILM SIHI NITIIIUMI ON OC
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    VALV SIHI NI JIIIM ION OO
Edexcel FP2 AS 2018 June Q5
8 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. A complex number \(z\) is represented by the point \(P\) on an Argand diagram.
Given that \(\arg \left( \frac { z - 6 i } { z - 3 i } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 3 }\)
  1. sketch the locus of \(P\) as \(z\) varies,
  2. find the exact maximum possible value of \(| z |\)
Edexcel FP2 AS 2023 June Q3
7 marks Challenging +1.2
  1. A complex number \(z\) is represented by the point \(P\) on an Argand diagram.
Given that $$\arg \left( \frac { z - 4 - i } { z - 2 - 7 i } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 2 }$$
  1. sketch the locus of \(P\) as \(z\) varies,
  2. determine the exact maximum possible value of \(| z |\)
Edexcel FP2 2022 June Q8
7 marks Standard +0.8
  1. The locus of points \(z = x + \mathrm { i } y\) that satisfy
$$\arg \left( \frac { z - 8 - 5 i } { z - 2 - 5 i } \right) = \frac { \pi } { 3 }$$ is an arc of a circle \(C\).
  1. On an Argand diagram sketch the locus of \(z\).
  2. Explain why the centre of \(C\) has \(x\) coordinate 5
  3. Determine the radius of \(C\).
  4. Determine the \(y\) coordinate of the centre of \(C\).
Edexcel FP2 2023 June Q9
5 marks Challenging +1.2
9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{78543314-72b7-4366-98a1-dbb6b852632f-30_312_634_278_717} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows a locus in the complex plane.
The locus is an arc of a circle from the point represented by \(z _ { 1 } = 3 + 2 i\) to the point represented by \(z _ { 2 } = a + 4 \mathrm { i }\), where \(a\) is a constant, \(a \neq 1\) Given that
  • the point \(z _ { 3 } = 1 + 4 \mathrm { i }\) also lies on the locus
  • the centre of the circle has real part equal to - 1
    1. determine the value of \(a\).
    2. Hence determine a complex equation for the locus, giving any angles in the equation as positive values.