Volume requiring substitution or integration by parts

A question is this type if and only if the volume integral explicitly requires or strongly suggests a substitution or integration by parts technique to evaluate.

12 questions · Standard +0.8

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Edexcel C4 2006 January Q4
8 marks Standard +0.8
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{9bf05d7e-7bb9-40f6-b626-69a8a6eda5a5-05_556_723_299_632}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows the finite shaded region, \(R\), which is bounded by the curve \(y = x \mathrm { e } ^ { x }\), the line \(x = 1\), the line \(x = 3\) and the \(x\)-axis. The region \(R\) is rotated through 360 degrees about the \(x\)-axis.
Use integration by parts to find an exact value for the volume of the solid generated.
(8)
Edexcel C4 2012 January Q4
5 marks Standard +0.3
4. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8c963567-d751-4898-b7a7-7095d90514f0-06_606_1185_237_383} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows the curve with equation $$y = \sqrt { } \left( \frac { 2 x } { 3 x ^ { 2 } + 4 } \right) , x \geqslant 0$$ The finite region \(S\), shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line \(x = 2\) The region \(S\) is rotated \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis.
Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated, giving your answer in the form \(k \ln a\), where \(k\) and \(a\) are constants.
Edexcel C4 2018 June Q8
9 marks Challenging +1.2
8. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{0c4a3759-ecaa-47c3-a071-ce25fd11159f-28_680_1266_118_482} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure}
  1. Find \(\int x \cos 4 x d x\) Figure 3 shows part of the curve with equation \(y = \sqrt { x } \sin 2 x , \quad x \geqslant 0\) The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = \frac { \pi } { 4 }\) The region \(R\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid of revolution.
  2. Find the exact value of the volume of this solid of revolution, giving your answer in its simplest form.
    (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.) \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{0c4a3759-ecaa-47c3-a071-ce25fd11159f-32_2630_1828_121_121}
Edexcel C4 Specimen Q7
12 marks Challenging +1.2
7. (a) Given that \(u = \frac { x } { 2 } - \frac { 1 } { 8 } \sin 4 x\), show that \(\frac { \mathrm { d } u } { \mathrm {~d} x } = \sin ^ { 2 } 2 x\). \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{0191bf56-a59e-44fe-af8c-bad796156f63-5_697_1239_587_367}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows the finite region bounded by the curve \(y = x ^ { \frac { 1 } { 2 } } \sin 2 x\), the line \(x = \frac { \pi } { 4 }\) and the \(x\)-axis. This region is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis.
(b) Using the result in part (a), or otherwise, find the exact value of the volume generated.
(8)
Edexcel P4 2022 June Q8
10 marks Standard +0.3
  1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2dffe245-b18a-4486-af8e-bad598ceb6e8-26_446_492_434_447} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2dffe245-b18a-4486-af8e-bad598ceb6e8-26_441_495_402_1139} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows the curve with equation $$y = 10 x \mathrm { e } ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 10$$ The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = 10\) The region \(R\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid of revolution.
  1. Show that the volume, \(V\), of this solid is given by $$V = k \int _ { 0 } ^ { 10 } x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } \mathrm {~d} x$$ where \(k\) is a constant to be found.
  2. Find \(\int x ^ { 2 } e ^ { - x } d x\) Figure 3 represents an exercise weight formed by joining two of these solids together.
    The exercise weight has mass 5 kg and is 20 cm long.
    Given that $$\text { density } = \frac { \text { mass } } { \text { volume } }$$ and using your answers to part (a) and part (b),
  3. find the density of this exercise weight. Give your answer in grams per \(\mathrm { cm } ^ { 3 }\) to 3 significant figures.
Edexcel P4 2024 June Q9
9 marks Challenging +1.8
9. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{e583bf92-d6a9-4f1a-b3c8-372afa6e0a0e-26_543_604_255_733} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} The curve \(C\), shown in Figure 3, has equation $$y = \frac { x ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 4 } } } { \sqrt { 1 + x } ( \arctan \sqrt { x } ) }$$ The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by \(C\), the line with equation \(x = 3\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = \frac { 1 } { 3 }\) The region \(R\) is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid.
Using the substitution \(\tan u = \sqrt { x }\)
  1. show that the volume \(V\) of the solid formed is given by $$k \int _ { a } ^ { b } \frac { 1 } { u ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} u$$ where \(k , a\) and \(b\) are constants to be found.
  2. Hence, using algebraic integration, find the value of \(V\) in simplest form.
Edexcel P4 2022 October Q5
6 marks Challenging +1.8
  1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{032d2541-9905-4570-9584-9a144b02fde5-10_741_896_383_587} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $$y = \frac { 12 \sqrt { x } } { \left( 2 x ^ { 2 } + 3 \right) ^ { 1.5 } }$$ The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the line with equation \(x = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 2 } }\), the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = k\). This region is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid of revolution. Given that the volume of this solid is \(\frac { 713 } { 648 } \pi\), use algebraic integration to find the exact value of the constant \(k\).
OCR MEI C4 Q7
7 marks Standard +0.3
7
  1. Show that \(\int x \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x = - \frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } ( 1 + 2 x ) + c\). A vase is made in the shape of the volume of revolution of the curve \(y = x ^ { 1 / 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\) about the \(x\)-axis between \(x = 0\) and \(x = 2\) (see Fig. 5). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{8d786d33-c5c2-44a6-8273-7a3e43e552ef-5_718_751_638_654} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 5}
    \end{figure}
  2. Show that this volume of revolution is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi \left( 1 \frac { 5 } { \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 } } \right)\).
AQA C3 2016 June Q6
11 marks Standard +0.8
6
  1. Use integration by parts to find \(\int \frac { \ln ( 3 x ) } { x ^ { 2 } } \mathrm {~d} x\).
  2. The region bounded by the curve \(y = \frac { \ln ( 3 x ) } { x }\), the \(x\)-axis from \(\frac { 1 } { 3 }\) to 1 , and the line \(x = 1\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid. Find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
    [0pt] [7 marks]
Edexcel C4 Q5
8 marks Standard +0.3
5. \begin{figure}[h]
\captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 1} \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{964070ca-a2c0-4935-8a5b-f1f656495f2e-3_771_1049_251_477}
\end{figure} Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation \(y = 1 + \frac { 1 } { 2 \sqrt { x } }\). The shaded region \(R\), bounded by the curve, that \(x\)-axis and the lines \(x = 1\) and \(x = 4\), is rotated through \(360 ^ { \circ }\) about the \(x\)-axis. Using integration, show that the volume of the solid generated is \(\pi \left( 5 + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \ln 2 \right)\).
(8)
Edexcel P4 2021 October Q8
7 marks Standard +0.8
  1. Find \(\int x ^ { 2 } \ln x \mathrm {~d} x\) Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation $$y = x \ln x \quad x > 0$$ The region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 3, lies entirely above the \(x\)-axis and is bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = \mathrm { e }\). This region is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid of revolution.
  2. Find the exact volume of the solid formed, giving your answer in simplest form. \section*{8. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
    In this question you must show all stages of your working.}
OCR MEI C4 2006 June Q5
11 marks Standard +0.3
5
  1. Show that \(\int x \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } \mathrm {~d} x = - \frac { 1 } { 4 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - 2 x } ( 1 + 2 x ) + c\). A vase is made in the shape of the volume of revolution of the curve \(y = x ^ { 1 / 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x }\) about the \(x\)-axis between \(x = 0\) and \(x = 2\) (see Fig. 5). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c64062c4-4cbd-41b2-9b4d-60a43dceb700-3_716_741_1233_662} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 5}
    \end{figure}
  2. Show that this volume of revolution is \(\frac { 1 } { 4 } \pi \left( 1 - \frac { 5 } { \mathrm { e } ^ { 4 } } \right)\). Fig. 6 shows the arch ABCD of a bridge. \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c64062c4-4cbd-41b2-9b4d-60a43dceb700-4_378_1630_461_214} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 6}
    \end{figure} The section from B to C is part of the curve OBCE with parametric equations $$x = a ( \theta - \sin \theta ) , y = a ( 1 - \cos \theta ) \text { for } 0 \leqslant \theta \leqslant 2 \pi$$ where \(a\) is a constant.
  3. Find, in terms of \(a\),
    (A) the length of the straight line OE,
    (B) the maximum height of the arch.
  4. Find \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x }\) in terms of \(\theta\). The straight line sections AB and CD are inclined at \(30 ^ { \circ }\) to the horizontal, and are tangents to the curve at B and C respectively. BC is parallel to the \(x\)-axis. BF is parallel to the \(y\)-axis.
  5. Show that at the point B the parameter \(\theta\) satisfies the equation $$\sin \theta = \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { 3 } } ( 1 - \cos \theta )$$ Verify that \(\theta = \frac { 2 } { 3 } \pi\) is a solution of this equation.
    Hence show that \(\mathrm { BF } = \frac { 3 } { 2 } a\), and find OF in terms of \(a\), giving your answer exactly.
  6. Find BC and AF in terms of \(a\). Given that the straight line distance AD is 20 metres, calculate the value of \(a\). \begin{figure}[h]
    \includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{c64062c4-4cbd-41b2-9b4d-60a43dceb700-5_748_1306_319_367} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Fig. 7}
    \end{figure} Fig. 7 illustrates a house. All units are in metres. The coordinates of A, B, C and E are as shown. BD is horizontal and parallel to AE .
  7. Find the length AE .
  8. Find a vector equation of the line BD . Given that the length of BD is 15 metres, find the coordinates of D.
  9. Verify that the equation of the plane ABC is $$- 3 x + 4 y + 5 z = 30$$ Write down a vector normal to this plane.
  10. Show that the vector \(\left( \begin{array} { l } 4 \\ 3 \\ 5 \end{array} \right)\) is normal to the plane ABDE . Hence find the equation of the plane ABDE .
  11. Find the angle between the planes ABC and ABDE . RECOGNISING ACHIEVEMENT \section*{OXFORD CAMBRIDGE AND RSA EXAMINATIONS} Advanced Subsidiary General Certificate of Education Advanced General Certificate of Education \section*{MEI STRUCTURED MATHEMATICS} Applications of Advanced Mathematics (C4) \section*{Paper B: Comprehension} Monday 12 JUNE 2006 Afternoon Up to 1 hour Additional materials:
    Rough paper
    MEI Examination Formulae and Tables (MF2) TIME Up to 1 hour
    • Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page.
    • Answer all the questions.
    • Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.
    • You are permitted to use a graphical calculator in this paper.
    • The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
    • The insert contains the text for use with the questions.
    • You may find it helpful to make notes and do some calculations as you read the passage.
    • You are not required to hand in these notes with your question paper.
    • You are advised that an answer may receive no marks unless you show sufficient detail of the working to indicate that a correct method is being used.
    • The total number of marks for this paper is 18.
    For Examiner's Use
    Qu.Mark
    1
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    Total
    1 The marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards long ( 1 mile is 1760 yards). There are now several men who can run 2 miles in 8 minutes. Imagine that an athlete maintains this average speed for a whole marathon. How long does the athlete take?
    2 According to the linear model, in which calendar year would the record for the men's mile first become negative?
    3 Explain the statement in line 93 "According to this model the 2-hour marathon will never be run."
    4 Explain how the equation in line 49, $$R = L + ( U - L ) \mathrm { e } ^ { - k t } ,$$ is consistent with Fig. 2
  12. initially,
  13. for large values of \(t\).
  14. \(\_\_\_\_\) 5 A model for an athletics record has the form $$R = A - ( A - B ) \mathrm { e } ^ { - k t } \text { where } A > B > 0 \text { and } k > 0 .$$
  15. Sketch the graph of \(R\) against \(t\), showing \(A\) and \(B\) on your graph.
  16. Name one event for which this might be an appropriate model.
  17. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{c64062c4-4cbd-41b2-9b4d-60a43dceb700-9_803_808_721_575}
  18. \(\_\_\_\_\)