Edexcel P4 2022 June — Question 8

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleP4 (Pure Mathematics 4)
Year2022
SessionJune
TopicVolumes of Revolution

  1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable. \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2dffe245-b18a-4486-af8e-bad598ceb6e8-26_446_492_434_447} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 2}
\end{figure} \begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[alt={},max width=\textwidth]{2dffe245-b18a-4486-af8e-bad598ceb6e8-26_441_495_402_1139} \captionsetup{labelformat=empty} \caption{Figure 3}
\end{figure} Figure 2 shows the curve with equation $$y = 10 x \mathrm { e } ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } x } \quad 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 10$$ The finite region \(R\), shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the \(x\)-axis and the line with equation \(x = 10\) The region \(R\) is rotated through \(2 \pi\) radians about the \(x\)-axis to form a solid of revolution.
  1. Show that the volume, \(V\), of this solid is given by $$V = k \int _ { 0 } ^ { 10 } x ^ { 2 } \mathrm { e } ^ { - x } \mathrm {~d} x$$ where \(k\) is a constant to be found.
  2. Find \(\int x ^ { 2 } e ^ { - x } d x\) Figure 3 represents an exercise weight formed by joining two of these solids together.
    The exercise weight has mass 5 kg and is 20 cm long.
    Given that $$\text { density } = \frac { \text { mass } } { \text { volume } }$$ and using your answers to part (a) and part (b),
  3. find the density of this exercise weight. Give your answer in grams per \(\mathrm { cm } ^ { 3 }\) to 3 significant figures.