Curve properties and tangent/normal

Find f(x) from f'(x) and a point, then find the equation of a tangent or normal line at a specified point.

8 questions · Moderate -0.3

1.07m Tangents and normals: gradient and equations1.08a Fundamental theorem of calculus: integration as reverse of differentiation1.08b Integrate x^n: where n != -1 and sums
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Edexcel C1 2007 January Q7
9 marks Moderate -0.3
7. The curve \(C\) has equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) , x \neq 0\), and the point \(P ( 2,1 )\) lies on \(C\). Given that $$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 2 } - 6 - \frac { 8 } { x ^ { 2 } } ,$$
  1. find \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
  2. Find an equation for the tangent to \(C\) at the point \(P\), giving your answer in the form \(y = m x + c\), where \(m\) and \(c\) are integers.
Edexcel C1 2010 June Q11
9 marks Moderate -0.3
  1. The curve \(C\) has equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x ) , \quad x > 0\), where
$$\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 3 x - \frac { 5 } { \sqrt { } x } - 2$$ Given that the point \(P ( 4,5 )\) lies on \(C\), find
  1. \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. an equation of the tangent to \(C\) at the point \(P\), giving your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a , b\) and \(c\) are integers.
Edexcel C1 2015 June Q10
10 marks Standard +0.3
A curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) passes through the point \(( 4,9 )\). Given that $$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { 3 \sqrt { } x } { 2 } - \frac { 9 } { 4 \sqrt { } x } + 2 , \quad x > 0$$
  1. find \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\), giving each term in its simplest form. Point \(P\) lies on the curve. The normal to the curve at \(P\) is parallel to the line \(2 y + x = 0\)
  2. Find the \(x\) coordinate of \(P\).
OCR MEI C2 Q9
12 marks Standard +0.3
9 The gradient of a curve is given by \(\frac { \mathrm { d } y } { \mathrm {~d} x } = 3 x ^ { 2 } - 12 x + 9\). The curve passes through the point \(( 2 , - 2 )\).
  1. Find the equation of the curve.
  2. Show that the curve touches the \(x\)-axis at one point (A) and cuts it at another (B). State the coordinates of A and B.
  3. The curve cuts the \(y\)-axis at C . Show that the tangent at C is perpendicular to the normal at B.
Edexcel C1 2014 June Q10
10 marks Moderate -0.8
10. A curve with equation \(y = \mathrm { f } ( x )\) passes through the point (4,25). Given that $$f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = \frac { 3 } { 8 } x ^ { 2 } - 10 x ^ { - \frac { 1 } { 2 } } + 1 , \quad x > 0$$
  1. find \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\), simplifying each term.
  2. Find an equation of the normal to the curve at the point ( 4,25 ). Give your answer in the form \(a x + b y + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are integers to be found.
CAIE P1 2023 November Q3
6 marks Moderate -0.8
The equation of a curve is such that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{72}{x^4}\). The curve passes through the point \(P(2, 8)\).
  1. Find the equation of the normal to the curve at \(P\). [2]
  2. Find the equation of the curve. [4]
Edexcel C1 Q10
13 marks Moderate -0.3
The curve \(C\) has the equation \(y = f(x)\). Given that $$\frac{dy}{dx} = 8x - \frac{2}{x^3}, \quad x \neq 0,$$ and that the point \(P(1, 1)\) lies on \(C\),
  1. find an equation for the tangent to \(C\) at \(P\) in the form \(y = mx + c\), [3]
  2. find an equation for \(C\), [5]
  3. find the \(x\)-coordinates of the points where \(C\) meets the \(x\)-axis, giving your answers in the form \(k\sqrt{2}\). [5]
Edexcel C1 Q10
13 marks Moderate -0.3
\includegraphics{figure_1} Figure 1 shows the curve with equation \(y = \text{f}(x)\). The curve meets the \(x\)-axis at the origin and at the point \(A\). Given that $$\text{f}'(x) = 3x^{\frac{1}{2}} - 4x^{-\frac{1}{2}},$$
  1. find f\((x)\). [5]
  2. Find the coordinates of \(A\). [2]
The point \(B\) on the curve has \(x\)-coordinate 2.
  1. Find an equation for the tangent to the curve at \(B\) in the form \(y = mx + c\). [6]