Linear independence and spanning

Questions asking whether given vectors are linearly independent or form a basis for a vector space.

2 questions · Standard +0.2

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CAIE FP1 2014 June Q2
6 marks Standard +0.8
, \quad \mathbf { b } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 1
1
1 \end{array} \right) , \quad \mathbf { c } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 0
1
- 1 \end{array} \right) \quad \text { and } \quad \mathbf { d } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 2
- 1
1 \end{array} \right)
CAIE FP1 2018 November Q1
Moderate -0.3
1 The vectors \(\mathbf { a } , \mathbf { b } , \mathbf { c }\) and \(\mathbf { d }\) in \(\mathbb { R } ^ { 3 }\) are given by $$\mathbf { a } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 1 \\ 2 \\ 1 \end{array} \right) , \quad \mathbf { b } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 2 \\ 9 \\ 0 \end{array} \right) , \quad \mathbf { c } = \left( \begin{array} { l } 3 \\ 3 \\ 4 \end{array} \right) \quad \text { and } \quad \mathbf { d } = \left( \begin{array} { r } 0 \\ - 8 \\ 3 \end{array} \right) .$$
  1. Show that \(\{ \mathbf { a } , \mathbf { b } , \mathbf { c } \}\) is a basis for \(\mathbb { R } ^ { 3 }\).
  2. Express \(\mathbf { d }\) in terms of \(\mathbf { a } , \mathbf { b }\) and \(\mathbf { c }\).