Two unknowns with show-that step

Part (a) requires proving a relationship between the unknowns using one remainder condition, then part (b) uses the second remainder to solve the system.

11 questions

Edexcel C12 2016 June Q7
7. $$f ( x ) = 3 x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x - 10 \text {, where } a \text { and } b \text { are constants. }$$ Given that \(( x - 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  1. use the factor theorem to show that \(2 a + b = - 7\) Given also that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 1 )\) the remainder is - 36
  2. find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
    \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) can be written in the form $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = ( x - 2 ) \mathrm { Q } ( x ) \text {, where } \mathrm { Q } ( x ) \text { is a quadratic function. }$$
    1. Find \(\mathrm { Q } ( x )\).
    2. Prove that the equation \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 0\) has only one real root. You must justify your answer and show all your working.
Edexcel C12 2018 June Q2
2. $$f ( x ) = a x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } + b x - 3$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(2 x - 1\) ) the remainder is 1
  1. Show that $$a + 4 b = 28$$ When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 1 )\) the remainder is - 17
  2. Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
Edexcel C12 2018 October Q8
8. $$f ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } + p x + q$$ where \(p\) and \(q\) are constants.
When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 1 )\), the remainder is - 6
  1. Use the remainder theorem to show that \(p + q = - 5\) Given also that \(( x + 2 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. find the value of \(p\) and the value of \(q\).
  3. Factorise \(\mathrm { f } ( \mathrm { x } )\) completely.
Edexcel C12 Specimen Q6
6. $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } + a x + b ,$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 1 )\), the remainder is 7
  1. Show that \(a + b = 3\) When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 2\) ), the remainder is - 8
  2. Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
Edexcel P2 2021 January Q1
1. $$f ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + a x ^ { 3 } - 3 x ^ { 2 } + b x + 5$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 1\) ), the remainder is 4
  1. Show that \(a + b = - 1\) When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x - 2\) ), the remainder is - 23
  2. Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
Edexcel P2 2018 Specimen Q1
1. $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } + a x + b ,$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x - 1\) ), the remainder is 7
  1. Show that \(a + b = 3\) When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by ( \(x + 2\) ), the remainder is - 8
  2. Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\)
    VIIIV SIHI NI JIIIM ION OCVIIV SIHI NI JINAM ION OCVEYV SIHI NI JULIM ION OO
Edexcel C2 2011 January Q1
1. $$\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 4 } + x ^ { 3 } + 2 x ^ { 2 } + a x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants. When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 1 )\), the remainder is 7 .
  1. Show that \(a + b = 3\). When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 2 )\), the remainder is - 8 .
  2. Find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
Edexcel C2 2012 January Q5
  1. \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = x ^ { 3 } + a x ^ { 2 } + b x + 3\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
Given that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 2 )\) the remainder is 7 ,
  1. show that \(2 a - b = 6\) Given also that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x - 1 )\) the remainder is 4 ,
  2. find the value of \(a\) and the value of \(b\).
Edexcel C2 2015 June Q3
3. \(\mathrm { f } ( x ) = 6 x ^ { 3 } + 3 x ^ { 2 } + A x + B\), where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants. Given that when \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 1 )\) the remainder is 45 ,
  1. show that \(B - A = 48\) Given also that ( \(2 x + 1\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. find the value of \(A\) and the value of \(B\).
  3. Factorise f(x) fully.
Edexcel C2 2018 June Q3
3. $$f ( x ) = 24 x ^ { 3 } + A x ^ { 2 } - 3 x + B$$ where \(A\) and \(B\) are constants.
When \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\) is divided by \(( 2 x - 1 )\) the remainder is 30
  1. Show that \(A + 4 B = 114\) Given also that ( \(x + 1\) ) is a factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\),
  2. find another equation in \(A\) and \(B\).
  3. Find the value of \(A\) and the value of \(B\).
  4. Hence find a quadratic factor of \(\mathrm { f } ( x )\).
OCR C2 Q8
8. The polynomial \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is defined by $$\mathrm { p } ( x ) = 2 x ^ { 3 } + x ^ { 2 } + a x + b$$ where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants.
Given that when \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\) is divided by \(( x + 2 )\) there is a remainder of 20 ,
  1. find an expression for \(b\) in terms of \(a\). Given also that \(( 2 x - 1 )\) is a factor of \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\),
  2. find the values of \(a\) and \(b\),
  3. fully factorise \(\mathrm { p } ( x )\).