Find stationary points

A question is this type if and only if it asks to find coordinates of points where dy/dx = 0 (tangent parallel to x-axis) on an implicitly defined curve.

65 questions · Standard +0.7

1.07s Parametric and implicit differentiation
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CAIE P3 2013 June Q5
6 marks Challenging +1.2
\includegraphics{figure_5} The diagram shows the curve with equation $$x^3 + xy^2 + ay^2 - 3ax^2 = 0,$$ where \(a\) is a positive constant. The maximum point on the curve is \(M\). Find the \(x\)-coordinate of \(M\) in terms of \(a\). [6]
Edexcel C4 Q2
7 marks Standard +0.3
A curve has equation $$x^2 + 2xy - 3y^2 + 16 = 0.$$ Find the coordinates of the points on the curve where \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\). [7]
Edexcel C4 2015 June Q2
11 marks Standard +0.3
The curve \(C\) has equation $$x^2 - 3xy - 4y^2 + 64 = 0$$
  1. Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). [5]
  2. Find the coordinates of the points on \(C\) where \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\) (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.) [6]
OCR MEI C3 2012 January Q7
8 marks Standard +0.8
Fig. 7 shows the curve \(x^3 + y^3 = 3xy\). The point P is a turning point of the curve. \includegraphics{figure_7}
  1. Show that \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y - x^2}{y^2 - x}\). [4]
  2. Hence find the exact \(x\)-coordinate of P. [4]
OCR MEI C3 2013 January Q2
6 marks Moderate -0.3
A curve has equation \(x^2 + 2y^2 = 4x\).
  1. By differentiating implicitly, find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\). [3]
  2. Hence find the exact coordinates of the stationary points of the curve. [You need not determine their nature.] [3]
OCR C4 2007 January Q7
8 marks Challenging +1.2
The equation of a curve is \(2x^2 + xy + y^2 = 14\). Show that there are two stationary points on the curve and find their coordinates. [8]
Edexcel AEA 2002 June Q4
14 marks Hard +2.3
Find the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve with equation $$x^3 + y^3 - 3xy = 48$$ and determine their nature. [14]
AQA Paper 1 Specimen Q12
8 marks Challenging +1.8
A sculpture formed from a prism is fixed on a horizontal platform, as shown in the diagram. The shape of the cross-section of the sculpture can be modelled by the equation \(x^2 + 2xy + 2y^2 = 10\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are measured in metres. The \(x\) and \(y\) axes are horizontal and vertical respectively. \includegraphics{figure_12} Find the maximum vertical height above the platform of the sculpture. [8 marks]
AQA Paper 2 2018 June Q6
7 marks Challenging +1.2
Find the coordinates of the stationary point of the curve with equation \((x + y - 2)^2 = e^y - 1\) [7 marks]
OCR MEI Paper 2 Specimen Q12
6 marks Standard +0.8
Fig. 12 shows the curve \(2x^3 + y^3 = 5y\). \includegraphics{figure_12}
  1. Find the gradient of the curve \(2x^3 + y^3 = 5y\) at the point \((1,2)\), giving your answer in exact form. [4]
  2. Show that all the stationary points of the curve lie on the \(y\)-axis. [2]
SPS SPS FM Pure 2021 June Q10
8 marks Challenging +1.8
A sculpture formed from a prism is fixed on a horizontal platform, as shown in the diagram. The shape of the cross-section of the sculpture can be modelled by the equation \(x^2 + 2xy + 2y^2 = 10\), where \(x\) and \(y\) are measured in metres. The \(x\) and \(y\) axes are horizontal and vertical respectively. \includegraphics{figure_3} Find the maximum vertical height above the platform of the sculpture. [8 marks]
SPS SPS FM 2020 September Q10
5 marks Challenging +1.2
A curve \(C\) is given by the equation $$\sin x + \cos y = 0.5 \quad -\frac{\pi}{2} \leq x < \frac{3\pi}{2}, -\pi < y < \pi$$ A point \(P\) lies on \(C\). The tangent to \(C\) at the point \(P\) is parallel to the \(x\)-axis. Find the exact coordinates of all possible points \(P\), justifying your answer. (Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.) [5]
SPS SPS FM Pure 2023 June Q14
7 marks Challenging +1.8
A curve \(C\) has equation $$x^3 + y^3 = 3xy + 48$$ Prove that \(C\) has two stationary points and find their coordinates. [7]
OCR H240/01 2017 Specimen Q13
9 marks Challenging +1.8
In this question you must show detailed reasoning. Find the exact values of the x-coordinates of the stationary points of the curve \(x^3 + y^3 = 3xy + 35\). [9]
OCR Further Additional Pure 2017 Specimen Q6
10 marks Challenging +1.2
A surface \(S\) has equation \(z = f(x, y)\), where \(f(x, y) = 2x^2 - y^2 + 3xy + 17y\). It is given that \(S\) has a single stationary point, \(P\).
  1. Determine the coordinates, and the nature, of \(P\). [8]
  2. Find the equation of the tangent plane to \(S\) at the point \(Q(1, 2, 38)\). [2]