Edexcel C2 2010 June — Question 7 7 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC2 (Core Mathematics 2)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicLaws of Logarithms
TypeSolve by showing reduces to polynomial
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard C2 logarithm question requiring systematic application of log laws (power rule, subtraction rule) and algebraic manipulation to reach a given polynomial form, then solving. The 'show that' structure provides a clear target, making it slightly easier than average. The domain restrictions (x > 6.5) add minor complexity but the quadratic factorizes neatly to (x-8)². Slightly above routine recall but below average A-level difficulty.
Spec1.02f Solve quadratic equations: including in a function of unknown1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules1.06g Equations with exponentials: solve a^x = b

7. (a) Given that $$2 \log _ { 3 } ( x - 5 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 13 ) = 1$$ show that \(x ^ { 2 } - 16 x + 64 = 0\).
(b) Hence, or otherwise, solve \(2 \log _ { 3 } ( x - 5 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 13 ) = 1\).

Question 7:
Part (a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(2\log_3(x-5) = \log_3(x-5)^2\)B1 Marks may be awarded if equivalent work seen in part (b)
\(\log_3(x-5)^2 - \log_3(2x-13) = \log_3\frac{(x-5)^2}{2x-13}\)M1 \(\log_3(x-5)^2 - \log_3(2x-13) = \frac{\log_3(x-5)^2}{\log_3(2x-13)}\) is M0
\(\log_3 3 = 1\) seen or used correctlyB1
\(\log_3\left(\frac{P}{Q}\right)=1 \Rightarrow P=3Q \Rightarrow \frac{(x-5)^2}{2x-13}=3 \Rightarrow (x-5)^2=3(2x-13)\)M1 'Cancelling logs' loses this M mark
\(x^2 - 16x + 64 = 0\) \((*)\)A1 cso
Part (b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
\((x-8)(x-8)=0 \Rightarrow x=8\)M1 A1 Must be seen in part (b). Attempt to solve the given quadratic (usual rules). Having additional solutions such as \(x=-8\) loses the A mark. \(x=8\) with no working scores both marks
## Question 7:

### Part (a):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $2\log_3(x-5) = \log_3(x-5)^2$ | B1 | Marks may be awarded if equivalent work seen in part (b) |
| $\log_3(x-5)^2 - \log_3(2x-13) = \log_3\frac{(x-5)^2}{2x-13}$ | M1 | $\log_3(x-5)^2 - \log_3(2x-13) = \frac{\log_3(x-5)^2}{\log_3(2x-13)}$ is M0 |
| $\log_3 3 = 1$ seen or used correctly | B1 | |
| $\log_3\left(\frac{P}{Q}\right)=1 \Rightarrow P=3Q \Rightarrow \frac{(x-5)^2}{2x-13}=3 \Rightarrow (x-5)^2=3(2x-13)$ | M1 | 'Cancelling logs' loses this M mark |
| $x^2 - 16x + 64 = 0$ $(*)$ | A1 cso | |

### Part (b):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| $(x-8)(x-8)=0 \Rightarrow x=8$ | M1 A1 | Must be seen in part (b). Attempt to solve the given quadratic (usual rules). Having additional solutions such as $x=-8$ loses the A mark. $x=8$ with no working scores both marks |
7. (a) Given that

$$2 \log _ { 3 } ( x - 5 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 13 ) = 1$$

show that $x ^ { 2 } - 16 x + 64 = 0$.\\
(b) Hence, or otherwise, solve $2 \log _ { 3 } ( x - 5 ) - \log _ { 3 } ( 2 x - 13 ) = 1$.\\

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2 2010 Q7 [7]}}