6. Given that
$$\log _ { x } ( 7 y + 1 ) - \log _ { x } ( 2 y ) = 1 , \quad x > 4 , \quad 0 < y < 1$$
express \(y\) in terms of \(x\).
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Question 6:
Way 1:
Answer Marks
Guidance
Answer/Working Marks
Guidance
\(\log_x(7y+1) - \log_x 2y = \log_x\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right)\) B1
Combines logs correctly
\(1 = \log_x x\) B1
Correct statement (may be implied)
\(\frac{7y+1}{2y} = x\) M1
Remove logs to obtain this equation or equivalent
\(2yx = 7y + 1 \Rightarrow y(2x-7) = 1\) dM1
Isolate \(y\) correctly to give \(y\) as a function of \(x\). Allow sign errors only. Dependent on previous method mark
\(y = \frac{1}{2x-7}\) or \(\frac{-1}{7-2x}\) A1
Cao
Way 2:
Answer Marks
Guidance
Answer/Working Marks
Guidance
\(\log_x(7y+1) = 1 + \log_x 2y\) —
—
\(\log_x(7y+1) = \log_x x + \log_x 2y\) B1
\(1 = \log_x x\) (may be implied)
\(\log_x x + \log_x 2y = \log_x 2xy\) B1
Combines logs correctly
\(7y + 1 = 2xy\) M1
Remove logs to obtain this equation or equivalent
\(2yx = 7y+1 \Rightarrow y(2x-7) = 1\) dM1
Isolate \(y\) correctly. Allow sign errors only. Dependent on previous method mark
\(y = \frac{1}{2x-7}\) or \(\frac{-1}{7-2x}\) A1
Cao
Way 3:
Answer Marks
Guidance
Answer/Working Marks
Guidance
\(\log_x\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right) = \frac{\log_{10}\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right)}{\log_{10} x}\) B1
Correct change of base
\(\log_{10}\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right) = \log_{10} x\) —
—
\(\frac{7y+1}{2y} = x\) M1
Remove logs to obtain this equation or equivalent
Then as above —
—
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## Question 6:
### Way 1:
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\log_x(7y+1) - \log_x 2y = \log_x\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right)$ | B1 | Combines logs correctly |
| $1 = \log_x x$ | B1 | Correct statement (may be implied) |
| $\frac{7y+1}{2y} = x$ | M1 | Remove logs to obtain this equation or equivalent |
| $2yx = 7y + 1 \Rightarrow y(2x-7) = 1$ | dM1 | Isolate $y$ correctly to give $y$ as a function of $x$. Allow sign errors only. Dependent on previous method mark |
| $y = \frac{1}{2x-7}$ or $\frac{-1}{7-2x}$ | A1 | Cao |
### Way 2:
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\log_x(7y+1) = 1 + \log_x 2y$ | — | — |
| $\log_x(7y+1) = \log_x x + \log_x 2y$ | B1 | $1 = \log_x x$ (may be implied) |
| $\log_x x + \log_x 2y = \log_x 2xy$ | B1 | Combines logs correctly |
| $7y + 1 = 2xy$ | M1 | Remove logs to obtain this equation or equivalent |
| $2yx = 7y+1 \Rightarrow y(2x-7) = 1$ | dM1 | Isolate $y$ correctly. Allow sign errors only. Dependent on previous method mark |
| $y = \frac{1}{2x-7}$ or $\frac{-1}{7-2x}$ | A1 | Cao |
### Way 3:
| Answer/Working | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| $\log_x\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right) = \frac{\log_{10}\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right)}{\log_{10} x}$ | B1 | Correct change of base |
| $\log_{10}\!\left(\frac{7y+1}{2y}\right) = \log_{10} x$ | — | — |
| $\frac{7y+1}{2y} = x$ | M1 | Remove logs to obtain this equation or equivalent |
| Then as above | — | — |
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6. Given that
$$\log _ { x } ( 7 y + 1 ) - \log _ { x } ( 2 y ) = 1 , \quad x > 4 , \quad 0 < y < 1$$
express $y$ in terms of $x$.\\
\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C2 2014 Q6 [5]}}