2 Metal rods produced by a certain factory are claimed to have a median breaking strength of 200 tonnes. For a random sample of 9 rods, the breaking strengths, measured in tonnes, were as follows.
$$\begin{array} { l l l l l l l l l }
210 & 186 & 188 & 208 & 184 & 191 & 215 & 198 & 196
\end{array}$$
A scientist believes that the median breaking strength of metal rods produced by this factory is less than 200 tonnes.
- Use a Wilcoxon signed-rank test, at the \(5 \%\) significance level, to test whether there is evidence to support the scientist’s belief.
- Give a reason why a Wilcoxon signed-rank test is preferable to a sign test, when both are valid.