Moderate -0.8 This is a straightforward inverse normal distribution problem requiring only a single step: look up the z-value for upper quartile (0.674) and apply the transformation k = μ + zσ = 20 + 0.674(7). It tests basic understanding of normal distribution with no problem-solving or multi-step reasoning required.
1 The random variable $X$ is such that $X \sim \mathrm {~N} ( 20,49 )$. Given that $\mathrm { P } ( X > k ) = 0.25$, find the value of $k$.
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE S1 2016 Q1 [3]}}