CAIE S1 2024 November — Question 3 8 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2024
SessionNovember
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicData representation
TypeDraw cumulative frequency graph from cumulative frequency table
DifficultyEasy -1.8 This is a routine S1 statistics question requiring straightforward plotting of given cumulative frequency values, reading median/quartiles from the graph, and calculating a mean from grouped data. All techniques are standard textbook exercises with no problem-solving or conceptual challenge beyond basic recall and careful arithmetic.
Spec2.02a Interpret single variable data: tables and diagrams2.02f Measures of average and spread2.02g Calculate mean and standard deviation

3 The time taken, in minutes, to walk to school was recorded for 200 pupils at a certain school. These times are summarised in the following table.
Time taken
\(( t\) minutes \()\)
\(t \leqslant 15\)\(t \leqslant 25\)\(t \leqslant 30\)\(t \leqslant 40\)\(t \leqslant 50\)\(t \leqslant 70\)
Cumulative
frequency
184688140176200
  1. Draw a cumulative frequency graph to illustrate the data. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ad3a6a8a-23fe-415a-b2f4-7c49136ccc6c-04_1217_1509_705_278}
  2. Use your graph to estimate the median and the interquartile range of the data. \includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ad3a6a8a-23fe-415a-b2f4-7c49136ccc6c-05_2723_35_101_20}
  3. Calculate an estimate for the mean value of the times taken by the 200 pupils to walk to school.

Question 3:
Part 3(a):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Cumulative frequency curve plottedM1 At least 4 points plotted within tolerance at upper bounds. Linear cf scale \(0 \leqslant \text{cf} \leqslant 200\) and linear time scale \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant 70\), with at least 3 values identified on each. Minimum scale uses at least \(\frac{1}{2}\) the grid
A1All points plotted correctly. Curve drawn and joined to \((0,0)\). Axes labelled cumulative frequency (cf), time (\(t\)) and minutes (min) – or a suitable title
Part 3(b):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Median \(= 33\)B1 FT Must be identified. Evidence of use of graph must be seen. Strict FT \(\pm \frac{1}{2}\) square on time axis
\([\text{IQR} =]\ 42 - 26\)M1 \(41 \leqslant \text{UQ} \leqslant 43 - 25 < \text{LQ} \leqslant 27\). If outside of range FT \(\pm \frac{1}{2}\) square on time axis
\(16\)A1 FT
Part 3(c):
AnswerMarks Guidance
AnswerMarks Guidance
Midpoints: \(7.5, 20, 27.5, 35, 45, 60\); Frequencies: \(18, 28, 42, 52, 36, 24\)B1 At least 5 correct midpoints or 5 correct frequencies seen
\(\text{Mean} = \frac{18\times7.5 + 28\times20 + 42\times27.5 + 52\times35 + 36\times45 + 24\times60}{200}\)M1 Correct mean formula using their 6 midpoints (must be within class, not upper bound, not lower bound); condone 1 error and their 6 frequencies (not cumulative frequencies)
\(= 33.65,\ 33\frac{13}{20}\)A1 Accept \(33.7\), not \(\frac{673}{20}\)
# Question 3:

## Part 3(a):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Cumulative frequency curve plotted | M1 | At least 4 points plotted within tolerance at upper bounds. Linear cf scale $0 \leqslant \text{cf} \leqslant 200$ and linear time scale $0 \leqslant t \leqslant 70$, with at least 3 values identified on each. Minimum scale uses at least $\frac{1}{2}$ the grid |
| | A1 | All points plotted correctly. Curve drawn and joined to $(0,0)$. Axes labelled cumulative frequency (cf), time ($t$) and minutes (min) – or a suitable title |

## Part 3(b):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Median $= 33$ | B1 FT | Must be identified. Evidence of use of graph must be seen. Strict FT $\pm \frac{1}{2}$ square on time axis |
| $[\text{IQR} =]\ 42 - 26$ | M1 | $41 \leqslant \text{UQ} \leqslant 43 - 25 < \text{LQ} \leqslant 27$. If outside of range FT $\pm \frac{1}{2}$ square on time axis |
| $16$ | A1 FT | |

## Part 3(c):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Midpoints: $7.5, 20, 27.5, 35, 45, 60$; Frequencies: $18, 28, 42, 52, 36, 24$ | B1 | At least 5 correct midpoints or 5 correct frequencies seen |
| $\text{Mean} = \frac{18\times7.5 + 28\times20 + 42\times27.5 + 52\times35 + 36\times45 + 24\times60}{200}$ | M1 | Correct mean formula using their 6 midpoints (must be within class, not upper bound, not lower bound); condone 1 error and their 6 frequencies (not cumulative frequencies) |
| $= 33.65,\ 33\frac{13}{20}$ | A1 | Accept $33.7$, not $\frac{673}{20}$ |

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3 The time taken, in minutes, to walk to school was recorded for 200 pupils at a certain school. These times are summarised in the following table.

\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | l | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
\begin{tabular}{ l }
Time taken \\
$( t$ minutes $)$ \\
\end{tabular} & $t \leqslant 15$ & $t \leqslant 25$ & $t \leqslant 30$ & $t \leqslant 40$ & $t \leqslant 50$ & $t \leqslant 70$ \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{ l }
Cumulative \\
frequency \\
\end{tabular} & 18 & 46 & 88 & 140 & 176 & 200 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Draw a cumulative frequency graph to illustrate the data.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ad3a6a8a-23fe-415a-b2f4-7c49136ccc6c-04_1217_1509_705_278}
\item Use your graph to estimate the median and the interquartile range of the data.\\

\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ad3a6a8a-23fe-415a-b2f4-7c49136ccc6c-05_2723_35_101_20}
\item Calculate an estimate for the mean value of the times taken by the 200 pupils to walk to school.
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE S1 2024 Q3 [8]}}