| Exam Board | CAIE |
|---|---|
| Module | S1 (Statistics 1) |
| Year | 2024 |
| Session | November |
| Marks | 8 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Data representation |
| Type | Draw cumulative frequency graph from cumulative frequency table |
| Difficulty | Easy -1.8 This is a routine S1 statistics question requiring straightforward plotting of given cumulative frequency values, reading median/quartiles from the graph, and calculating a mean from grouped data. All techniques are standard textbook exercises with no problem-solving or conceptual challenge beyond basic recall and careful arithmetic. |
| Spec | 2.02a Interpret single variable data: tables and diagrams2.02f Measures of average and spread2.02g Calculate mean and standard deviation |
| \(t \leqslant 15\) | \(t \leqslant 25\) | \(t \leqslant 30\) | \(t \leqslant 40\) | \(t \leqslant 50\) | \(t \leqslant 70\) | ||
| 18 | 46 | 88 | 140 | 176 | 200 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| Cumulative frequency curve plotted | M1 | At least 4 points plotted within tolerance at upper bounds. Linear cf scale \(0 \leqslant \text{cf} \leqslant 200\) and linear time scale \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant 70\), with at least 3 values identified on each. Minimum scale uses at least \(\frac{1}{2}\) the grid |
| A1 | All points plotted correctly. Curve drawn and joined to \((0,0)\). Axes labelled cumulative frequency (cf), time (\(t\)) and minutes (min) – or a suitable title |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| Median \(= 33\) | B1 FT | Must be identified. Evidence of use of graph must be seen. Strict FT \(\pm \frac{1}{2}\) square on time axis |
| \([\text{IQR} =]\ 42 - 26\) | M1 | \(41 \leqslant \text{UQ} \leqslant 43 - 25 < \text{LQ} \leqslant 27\). If outside of range FT \(\pm \frac{1}{2}\) square on time axis |
| \(16\) | A1 FT |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
| Midpoints: \(7.5, 20, 27.5, 35, 45, 60\); Frequencies: \(18, 28, 42, 52, 36, 24\) | B1 | At least 5 correct midpoints or 5 correct frequencies seen |
| \(\text{Mean} = \frac{18\times7.5 + 28\times20 + 42\times27.5 + 52\times35 + 36\times45 + 24\times60}{200}\) | M1 | Correct mean formula using their 6 midpoints (must be within class, not upper bound, not lower bound); condone 1 error and their 6 frequencies (not cumulative frequencies) |
| \(= 33.65,\ 33\frac{13}{20}\) | A1 | Accept \(33.7\), not \(\frac{673}{20}\) |
# Question 3:
## Part 3(a):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Cumulative frequency curve plotted | M1 | At least 4 points plotted within tolerance at upper bounds. Linear cf scale $0 \leqslant \text{cf} \leqslant 200$ and linear time scale $0 \leqslant t \leqslant 70$, with at least 3 values identified on each. Minimum scale uses at least $\frac{1}{2}$ the grid |
| | A1 | All points plotted correctly. Curve drawn and joined to $(0,0)$. Axes labelled cumulative frequency (cf), time ($t$) and minutes (min) – or a suitable title |
## Part 3(b):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Median $= 33$ | B1 FT | Must be identified. Evidence of use of graph must be seen. Strict FT $\pm \frac{1}{2}$ square on time axis |
| $[\text{IQR} =]\ 42 - 26$ | M1 | $41 \leqslant \text{UQ} \leqslant 43 - 25 < \text{LQ} \leqslant 27$. If outside of range FT $\pm \frac{1}{2}$ square on time axis |
| $16$ | A1 FT | |
## Part 3(c):
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|--------|-------|----------|
| Midpoints: $7.5, 20, 27.5, 35, 45, 60$; Frequencies: $18, 28, 42, 52, 36, 24$ | B1 | At least 5 correct midpoints or 5 correct frequencies seen |
| $\text{Mean} = \frac{18\times7.5 + 28\times20 + 42\times27.5 + 52\times35 + 36\times45 + 24\times60}{200}$ | M1 | Correct mean formula using their 6 midpoints (must be within class, not upper bound, not lower bound); condone 1 error and their 6 frequencies (not cumulative frequencies) |
| $= 33.65,\ 33\frac{13}{20}$ | A1 | Accept $33.7$, not $\frac{673}{20}$ |
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3 The time taken, in minutes, to walk to school was recorded for 200 pupils at a certain school. These times are summarised in the following table.
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ | l | c | c | c | c | c | c | }
\hline
\begin{tabular}{ l }
Time taken \\
$( t$ minutes $)$ \\
\end{tabular} & $t \leqslant 15$ & $t \leqslant 25$ & $t \leqslant 30$ & $t \leqslant 40$ & $t \leqslant 50$ & $t \leqslant 70$ \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{ l }
Cumulative \\
frequency \\
\end{tabular} & 18 & 46 & 88 & 140 & 176 & 200 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Draw a cumulative frequency graph to illustrate the data.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ad3a6a8a-23fe-415a-b2f4-7c49136ccc6c-04_1217_1509_705_278}
\item Use your graph to estimate the median and the interquartile range of the data.\\
\includegraphics[max width=\textwidth, alt={}, center]{ad3a6a8a-23fe-415a-b2f4-7c49136ccc6c-05_2723_35_101_20}
\item Calculate an estimate for the mean value of the times taken by the 200 pupils to walk to school.
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE S1 2024 Q3 [8]}}