CAIE M2 2008 November — Question 7

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2008
SessionNovember
TopicProjectiles

7 A particle \(P\) is projected from a point \(O\) on horizontal ground with speed \(V \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and direction \(60 ^ { \circ }\) upwards from the horizontal. At time \(t \mathrm {~s}\) later the horizontal and vertical displacements of \(P\) from \(O\) are \(x \mathrm {~m}\) and \(y \mathrm {~m}\) respectively.
  1. Write down expressions for \(x\) and \(y\) in terms of \(V\) and \(t\) and hence show that the equation of the trajectory of \(P\) is $$y = ( \sqrt { } 3 ) x - \frac { 20 x ^ { 2 } } { V ^ { 2 } }$$ \(P\) passes through the point \(A\) at which \(x = 70\) and \(y = 10\). Find
  2. the value of \(V\),
  3. the direction of motion of \(P\) at the instant it passes through \(A\).