CAIE M1 2010 November — Question 4 7 marks

Exam BoardCAIE
ModuleM1 (Mechanics 1)
Year2010
SessionNovember
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicConstant acceleration (SUVAT)
TypeDisplacement expressions and comparison
DifficultyStandard +0.3 Part (i) is a straightforward SUVAT calculation requiring one standard formula. Part (ii) involves integrating a linear acceleration function twice and verifying equality, which is routine calculus for M1 but slightly more involved than pure recall. Overall slightly easier than average due to clear structure and standard techniques.
Spec3.02d Constant acceleration: SUVAT formulae3.02f Non-uniform acceleration: using differentiation and integration

4 A particle \(P\) starts from a fixed point \(O\) at time \(t = 0\), where \(t\) is in seconds, and moves with constant acceleration in a straight line. The initial velocity of \(P\) is \(1.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\) and its velocity when \(t = 10\) is \(3.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }\).
  1. Find the displacement of \(P\) from \(O\) when \(t = 10\). Another particle \(Q\) also starts from \(O\) when \(t = 0\) and moves along the same straight line as \(P\). The acceleration of \(Q\) at time \(t\) is \(0.03 t \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }\).
  2. Given that \(Q\) has the same velocity as \(P\) when \(t = 10\), show that it also has the same displacement from \(O\) as \(P\) when \(t = 10\).

AnswerMarks Guidance
(i) \((1.5 + 3.5)/2 = s/10\)B1 For using \(\frac{u+v}{2} = \frac{s}{t}\)
Displacement is 25 mB1 [2]
(ii) For using \(v = \int adt\)M1
\(v = 0.015t^2(+ C)\)A1
\([3.5 = 0.015 \times 100 + C \rightarrow C = 2]\)B1
\([s = 0.005t^3 + 2t + (0)]\)M1 For using \(s = \int vdt\)
Displacement is 25 m, same as P.A1 [5]
**(i)** $(1.5 + 3.5)/2 = s/10$ | B1 | For using $\frac{u+v}{2} = \frac{s}{t}$
Displacement is 25 m | B1 | [2]

**(ii)** For using $v = \int adt$ | M1 |
$v = 0.015t^2(+ C)$ | A1 |
$[3.5 = 0.015 \times 100 + C \rightarrow C = 2]$ | B1 |
$[s = 0.005t^3 + 2t + (0)]$ | M1 | For using $s = \int vdt$
Displacement is 25 m, same as P. | A1 | [5]
4 A particle $P$ starts from a fixed point $O$ at time $t = 0$, where $t$ is in seconds, and moves with constant acceleration in a straight line. The initial velocity of $P$ is $1.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$ and its velocity when $t = 10$ is $3.5 \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 1 }$.\\
(i) Find the displacement of $P$ from $O$ when $t = 10$.

Another particle $Q$ also starts from $O$ when $t = 0$ and moves along the same straight line as $P$. The acceleration of $Q$ at time $t$ is $0.03 t \mathrm {~m} \mathrm {~s} ^ { - 2 }$.\\
(ii) Given that $Q$ has the same velocity as $P$ when $t = 10$, show that it also has the same displacement from $O$ as $P$ when $t = 10$.

\hfill \mbox{\textit{CAIE M1 2010 Q4 [7]}}