In order to rescue them from extinction, a particular species of ground-nesting birds is introduced into a nature reserve. The number of breeding pairs of these birds in the nature reserve, \(t\) years after their introduction, is denoted by \(N_t\). The initial number of breeding pairs is given by \(N_0\).
An initial discrete population model is proposed for \(N_t\).
Model I: \(N_{t+1} = \frac{6}{5}N_t\left(1 - \frac{1}{900}N_t\right)\)
- For Model I, show that the steady state values of the number of breeding pairs are 0 and 150. [3]
- Show that \(N_{t+1} - N_t < 150 - N_t\) when \(N_t\) lies between 0 and 150. [3]
- Hence determine the long-term behaviour of the number of breeding pairs of this species of birds in the nature reserve predicted by Model I when \(N_0 \in (0, 150)\). [2]
An alternative discrete population model is proposed for \(N_t\).
Model II: \(N_{t+1} = \text{INT}\left(\frac{6}{5}N_t\left(1 - \frac{1}{900}N_t\right)\right)\)- Given that \(N_0 = 8\), find the value of \(N_4\) for each of the two models and give a reason why Model II may be considered more suitable. [3]