OCR Further Additional Pure 2017 Specimen — Question 7 11 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFurther Additional Pure (Further Additional Pure)
Year2017
SessionSpecimen
Marks11
TopicSequences and series, recurrence and convergence
TypeApplied recurrence modeling
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a discrete population dynamics question requiring steady state analysis (solving a quadratic), an algebraic inequality manipulation, and interpretation of convergence behavior. While it involves multiple parts and some algebraic manipulation, the techniques are standard for Further Maths discrete dynamics: finding fixed points, analyzing stability through inequalities, and comparing models. The INT function comparison is straightforward. This is slightly easier than average due to the guided structure and routine nature of each step.
Spec8.01h Modelling with recurrence: birth/death rates, INT function

In order to rescue them from extinction, a particular species of ground-nesting birds is introduced into a nature reserve. The number of breeding pairs of these birds in the nature reserve, \(t\) years after their introduction, is denoted by \(N_t\). The initial number of breeding pairs is given by \(N_0\). An initial discrete population model is proposed for \(N_t\). Model I: \(N_{t+1} = \frac{6}{5}N_t\left(1 - \frac{1}{900}N_t\right)\)
    1. For Model I, show that the steady state values of the number of breeding pairs are 0 and 150. [3]
    2. Show that \(N_{t+1} - N_t < 150 - N_t\) when \(N_t\) lies between 0 and 150. [3]
    3. Hence determine the long-term behaviour of the number of breeding pairs of this species of birds in the nature reserve predicted by Model I when \(N_0 \in (0, 150)\). [2]
    An alternative discrete population model is proposed for \(N_t\). Model II: \(N_{t+1} = \text{INT}\left(\frac{6}{5}N_t\left(1 - \frac{1}{900}N_t\right)\right)\)
  1. Given that \(N_0 = 8\), find the value of \(N_4\) for each of the two models and give a reason why Model II may be considered more suitable. [3]

In order to rescue them from extinction, a particular species of ground-nesting birds is introduced into a nature reserve. The number of breeding pairs of these birds in the nature reserve, $t$ years after their introduction, is denoted by $N_t$. The initial number of breeding pairs is given by $N_0$.

An initial discrete population model is proposed for $N_t$.

Model I: $N_{t+1} = \frac{6}{5}N_t\left(1 - \frac{1}{900}N_t\right)$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item \begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item For Model I, show that the steady state values of the number of breeding pairs are 0 and 150. [3]

\item Show that $N_{t+1} - N_t < 150 - N_t$ when $N_t$ lies between 0 and 150. [3]

\item Hence determine the long-term behaviour of the number of breeding pairs of this species of birds in the nature reserve predicted by Model I when $N_0 \in (0, 150)$. [2]
\end{enumerate}

An alternative discrete population model is proposed for $N_t$.

Model II: $N_{t+1} = \text{INT}\left(\frac{6}{5}N_t\left(1 - \frac{1}{900}N_t\right)\right)$

\item Given that $N_0 = 8$, find the value of $N_4$ for each of the two models and give a reason why Model II may be considered more suitable. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR Further Additional Pure 2017 Q7 [11]}}