SPS SPS SM 2025 October — Question 8 7 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM (SPS SM)
Year2025
SessionOctober
Marks7
TopicLaws of Logarithms
TypeTwo unrelated log parts: both solve equations
DifficultyModerate -0.3 Part (a) is a standard logarithm equation requiring log laws and solving a quadratic, which is routine A-level content. Part (b) is straightforward manipulation of logarithm definition. Both parts are textbook exercises requiring only direct application of learned techniques with no novel problem-solving, making this slightly easier than average but not trivial due to the algebraic manipulation required.
Spec1.06f Laws of logarithms: addition, subtraction, power rules

In this question you must show detailed reasoning. Solutions using calculator technology are not acceptable. Solve the following equations.
  1. \(2\log_3(x + 1) = 1 + \log_3(x + 7)\) [4]
  2. \(\log_y\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = -\frac{3}{2}\) [3]

In this question you must show detailed reasoning. Solutions using calculator technology are not acceptable.

Solve the following equations.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item $2\log_3(x + 1) = 1 + \log_3(x + 7)$ [4]

\item $\log_y\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = -\frac{3}{2}$ [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM 2025 Q8 [7]}}