SPS SPS SM Pure 2023 September — Question 4 8 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS SM Pure (SPS SM Pure)
Year2023
SessionSeptember
Marks8
TopicComposite & Inverse Functions
TypeFind composite function expression
DifficultyModerate -0.8 This is a straightforward composite function question requiring basic substitution, domain/range identification from exponential properties, and solving a simple equation by working backwards through the composition. All techniques are routine A-level procedures with no novel problem-solving required, making it easier than average but not trivial due to the multi-part structure.
Spec1.02u Functions: definition and vocabulary (domain, range, mapping)1.02v Inverse and composite functions: graphs and conditions for existence1.06a Exponential function: a^x and e^x graphs and properties

$$f(x) = e^x, x \in \mathbb{R}, x > 0.$$ $$g(x) = 2x^3 + 11, x \in \mathbb{R}.$$
  1. Find and simplify an expression for the composite function \(gf(x)\). [2]
  2. State the domain and range of \(gf(x)\). [2]
  3. Solve the equation $$gf(x) = 27.$$ [3]
The equation \(gf(x) = k\), where \(k\) is a constant, has solutions.
  1. State the range of the possible values of \(k\). [1]

$$f(x) = e^x, x \in \mathbb{R}, x > 0.$$

$$g(x) = 2x^3 + 11, x \in \mathbb{R}.$$

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find and simplify an expression for the composite function $gf(x)$. [2]

\item State the domain and range of $gf(x)$. [2]

\item Solve the equation
$$gf(x) = 27.$$ [3]
\end{enumerate}

The equation $gf(x) = k$, where $k$ is a constant, has solutions.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{3}
\item State the range of the possible values of $k$. [1]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS SM Pure 2023 Q4 [8]}}