SPS SPS FM 2020 September — Question 12 9 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS FM (SPS FM)
Year2020
SessionSeptember
Marks9
TopicComplex Numbers Argand & Loci
TypeRegion shading with multiple inequalities
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a straightforward Further Maths complex numbers question requiring conversion between forms and checking inequalities. Part (i) reads coordinates from a diagram, part (ii) converts modulus-argument to Cartesian form using standard formulas, and part (iii) checks two given complex numbers against the region's constraints. All techniques are routine for FM students with no novel problem-solving required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec4.02a Complex numbers: real/imaginary parts, modulus, argument4.02b Express complex numbers: cartesian and modulus-argument forms4.02k Argand diagrams: geometric interpretation

Fig. 9 shows a sketch of the region OPQ of the Argand diagram defined by $$\{z : |z| \leq 4\sqrt{2}\} \cap \left\{z : \frac{1}{4}\pi \leq \arg z \leq \frac{3}{4}\pi\right\}.$$ \includegraphics{figure_9}
  1. Find, in modulus-argument form, the complex number represented by the point P. [2]
  2. Find, in the form \(a + ib\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are exact real numbers, the complex number represented by the point Q. [3]
  3. In this question you must show detailed reasoning. Determine whether the points representing the complex numbers
    lie within this region. [4]

Fig. 9 shows a sketch of the region OPQ of the Argand diagram defined by
$$\{z : |z| \leq 4\sqrt{2}\} \cap \left\{z : \frac{1}{4}\pi \leq \arg z \leq \frac{3}{4}\pi\right\}.$$

\includegraphics{figure_9}

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find, in modulus-argument form, the complex number represented by the point P. [2]

\item Find, in the form $a + ib$, where $a$ and $b$ are exact real numbers, the complex number represented by the point Q. [3]

\item In this question you must show detailed reasoning.

Determine whether the points representing the complex numbers
\begin{itemize}
\item $3 + 5i$
\item $5.5(\cos 0.8 + i\sin 0.8)$
\end{itemize}
lie within this region. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS FM 2020 Q12 [9]}}