SPS SPS ASFM 2020 May — Question 2 10 marks

Exam BoardSPS
ModuleSPS ASFM (SPS ASFM)
Year2020
SessionMay
Marks10
TopicVectors 3D & Lines
TypeFoot of perpendicular from origin to line
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a multi-part vectors question covering standard A-level techniques: perpendicular distance (using projection), cross product, vector equation of a line, and angle calculation. While it has 5 parts totaling 10 marks, each part uses routine methods without requiring novel insight. The cross product and geometric relationships are straightforward applications of standard formulas, making this slightly easier than average.
Spec1.10c Magnitude and direction: of vectors1.10f Distance between points: using position vectors4.04g Vector product: a x b perpendicular vector4.04j Shortest distance: between a point and a plane

The position vector of point \(A\) is \(\mathbf{a} = -9\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}\). The line \(l\) passes through \(A\) and is perpendicular to \(\mathbf{a}\).
  1. Determine the shortest distance between the origin, \(O\), and \(l\). [2] \(l\) is also perpendicular to the vector \(\mathbf{b}\) where \(\mathbf{b} = -2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}\).
  2. Find a vector which is perpendicular to both \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\). [1]
  3. Write down an equation of \(l\) in vector form. [1] \(P\) is a point on \(l\) such that \(PA = 2OA\).
  4. Find angle \(POA\) giving your answer to 3 significant figures. [3] \(C\) is a point whose position vector, \(\mathbf{c}\), is given by \(\mathbf{c} = p\mathbf{a}\) for some constant \(p\). The line \(m\) passes through \(C\) and has equation \(\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{c} + \mu\mathbf{b}\). The point with position vector \(9\mathbf{i} + 8\mathbf{j} - 12\mathbf{k}\) lies on \(m\).
  5. Find the value of \(p\). [3]

The position vector of point $A$ is $\mathbf{a} = -9\mathbf{i} + 2\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k}$.
The line $l$ passes through $A$ and is perpendicular to $\mathbf{a}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Determine the shortest distance between the origin, $O$, and $l$. [2]

$l$ is also perpendicular to the vector $\mathbf{b}$ where $\mathbf{b} = -2\mathbf{i} + \mathbf{j} + \mathbf{k}$.

\item Find a vector which is perpendicular to both $\mathbf{a}$ and $\mathbf{b}$. [1]

\item Write down an equation of $l$ in vector form. [1]

$P$ is a point on $l$ such that $PA = 2OA$.

\item Find angle $POA$ giving your answer to 3 significant figures. [3]

$C$ is a point whose position vector, $\mathbf{c}$, is given by $\mathbf{c} = p\mathbf{a}$ for some constant $p$. The line $m$ passes through $C$ and has equation $\mathbf{r} = \mathbf{c} + \mu\mathbf{b}$. The point with position vector $9\mathbf{i} + 8\mathbf{j} - 12\mathbf{k}$ lies on $m$.

\item Find the value of $p$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{SPS SPS ASFM 2020 Q2 [10]}}