WJEC Unit 2 2018 June — Question 04 9 marks

Exam BoardWJEC
ModuleUnit 2 (Unit 2)
Year2018
SessionJune
Marks9
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TopicHypothesis test of binomial distributions
TypeCalculate Type I error probability
DifficultyModerate -0.3 This is a standard hypothesis testing question covering binomial distribution basics: setting up hypotheses, finding critical regions at 5% significance, and interpreting Type I errors. While it requires understanding of statistical concepts, it follows a routine textbook format with straightforward calculations (testing p=0.2 vs p>0.2 with n=10) and no novel problem-solving or complex reasoning required.
Spec2.05a Hypothesis testing language: null, alternative, p-value, significance2.05b Hypothesis test for binomial proportion2.05c Significance levels: one-tail and two-tail

Edward can correctly identify 20% of types of wild flower. He studies some books to see if he can improve how often he can correctly identify types of wild flower. He collects a random sample of 10 types of wild flower in order to test whether or not he has improved.
    1. Write suitable hypotheses for this test.
    2. State a suitable test statistic that he could use. [2]
  1. Using a 5% level of significance, find the critical region for this test. [3]
  2. State the probability of a Type I error for this test and explain what it means in this context. [2]
  3. Edward correctly identifies 4 of the 10 types of wild flower he collected. What conclusion should Edward reach? [2]

Edward can correctly identify 20% of types of wild flower. He studies some books to see if he can improve how often he can correctly identify types of wild flower. He collects a random sample of 10 types of wild flower in order to test whether or not he has improved.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item 
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Write suitable hypotheses for this test.
\item State a suitable test statistic that he could use. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\item Using a 5% level of significance, find the critical region for this test. [3]

\item State the probability of a Type I error for this test and explain what it means in this context. [2]

\item Edward correctly identifies 4 of the 10 types of wild flower he collected.
What conclusion should Edward reach? [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{WJEC Unit 2 2018 Q04 [9]}}