OCR MEI Further Mechanics Major 2024 June — Question 2 9 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleFurther Mechanics Major (Further Mechanics Major)
Year2024
SessionJune
Marks9
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicHooke's law and elastic energy
TypeElastic string equilibrium and statics
DifficultyModerate -0.3 Parts (a)-(c) are straightforward applications of Hooke's law (F=kx), elastic potential energy (½kx²), and dimensional analysis basics. Part (d) requires systematic dimensional analysis but follows a standard method taught in Further Mechanics. The question is slightly easier than average A-level because it's highly structured with clear steps and uses standard formulas, though the dimensional analysis component elevates it slightly above pure recall.
Spec6.01a Dimensions: M, L, T notation6.01d Unknown indices: using dimensions6.02e Calculate KE and PE: using formulae6.02h Elastic PE: 1/2 k x^2

One end of a light spring is attached to a fixed point. A mass of 2 kg is attached to the other end of the spring. The spring hangs vertically in equilibrium. The extension of the spring is 0.05 m.
  1. Find the stiffness of the spring. [2]
  2. Find the energy stored in the spring. [2]
  3. Find the dimensions of stiffness of a spring. [1]
A particle P of mass \(m\) is performing complete oscillations with amplitude \(a\) on the end of a light spring with stiffness \(k\). The spring hangs vertically and the maximum speed \(v\) of P is given by the formula $$v = Cm^{\alpha}a^{\beta}k^{\gamma},$$ where C is a dimensionless constant.
  1. Use dimensional analysis to determine \(\alpha\), \(\beta\), and \(\gamma\). [4]

Question 2:

AnswerMarks
2 (a)2g =k(0.05)
k =40g or 392 (N m−1)M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]1.1
2.2aUse of F = kx with F =2gor F = 2 and correct extension
(0.05) soi

AnswerMarks
2 (b)Energy stored = 1(k)(0.05)2
2
AnswerMarks
=0.05g or 0.49 (J)M1
A1
AnswerMarks
[2]1.2
1.1Use of E= 1kx2 with correct extension (0.05) and their k from
2
part (a) soi

AnswerMarks Guidance
2(c)[k]=MT −2 B1
[1]2.5 [M][T−2] (or other incorrect forms) is B0 but condone if
replaced with the correct answer – must be using capital letters
(so MUST be MT −2and nothing else)

AnswerMarks
2(d)[v]=LT −1
LT −1 =M α L β (MT −2) γ
β=1
AnswerMarks
α=−0.5, γ=0.5B1
M1
A1
A1
AnswerMarks
[4]1.2
2.1
1.1
AnswerMarks
1.1soi – allow incorrect notation provided intention is clear
Setting up an equation in M, L and T using their [k] from part (c)
with [m], [v] and [a] all correct – allow incorrect notation
provided intention is clear
www (so must come from a correct equation)
www (so must come from a correct equation)
Question 2:
--- 2 (a) ---
2 (a) | 2g =k(0.05)
k =40g or 392 (N m−1) | M1
A1
[2] | 1.1
2.2a | Use of F = kx with F =2gor F = 2 and correct extension
(0.05) soi
--- 2 (b) ---
2 (b) | Energy stored = 1(k)(0.05)2
2
=0.05g or 0.49 (J) | M1
A1
[2] | 1.2
1.1 | Use of E= 1kx2 with correct extension (0.05) and their k from
2
part (a) soi
--- 2(c) ---
2(c) | [k]=MT −2 | B1
[1] | 2.5 | [M][T−2] (or other incorrect forms) is B0 but condone if
replaced with the correct answer – must be using capital letters
(so MUST be MT −2and nothing else)
--- 2(d) ---
2(d) | [v]=LT −1
LT −1 =M α L β (MT −2) γ
β=1
α=−0.5, γ=0.5 | B1
M1
A1
A1
[4] | 1.2
2.1
1.1
1.1 | soi – allow incorrect notation provided intention is clear
Setting up an equation in M, L and T using their [k] from part (c)
with [m], [v] and [a] all correct – allow incorrect notation
provided intention is clear
www (so must come from a correct equation)
www (so must come from a correct equation)
One end of a light spring is attached to a fixed point. A mass of 2 kg is attached to the other end of the spring.

The spring hangs vertically in equilibrium. The extension of the spring is 0.05 m.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find the stiffness of the spring. [2]
\item Find the energy stored in the spring. [2]
\item Find the dimensions of stiffness of a spring. [1]
\end{enumerate}

A particle P of mass $m$ is performing complete oscillations with amplitude $a$ on the end of a light spring with stiffness $k$. The spring hangs vertically and the maximum speed $v$ of P is given by the formula

$$v = Cm^{\alpha}a^{\beta}k^{\gamma},$$

where C is a dimensionless constant.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\setcounter{enumi}{3}
\item Use dimensional analysis to determine $\alpha$, $\beta$, and $\gamma$. [4]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI Further Mechanics Major 2024 Q2 [9]}}