| Exam Board | AQA |
|---|---|
| Module | Further AS Paper 1 (Further AS Paper 1) |
| Year | 2019 |
| Session | June |
| Marks | 8 |
| Paper | Download PDF ↗ |
| Mark scheme | Download PDF ↗ |
| Topic | Partial Fractions |
| Type | Rational curve analysis with turning points and range restrictions |
| Difficulty | Challenging +1.2 Part (a) is straightforward identification of asymptotes from rational function form (vertical at xΒ²=r, horizontal at y=1). Part (b) requires rearranging to find range without calculusβstudents must recognize to rearrange as a quadratic in x and use discriminant β₯ 0, which is a non-routine technique for A-level but standard for Further Maths. The 8-mark total and explicit ban on differentiation signals this is testing algebraic problem-solving rather than routine calculus, placing it moderately above average difficulty. |
| Spec | 4.05c Partial fractions: extended to quadratic denominators |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 11(a) | Gives or or as an asymptote. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| π₯π₯ = βππ π₯π₯ = ββππ π¦π¦ = 1 | 1.1b | B1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Gives and as asymptotes, with no incorrect asymptotes given. | 1.1b | B1 |
| Answer | Marks |
|---|---|
| 11(b) | Rearranπ₯π₯g=esΒ± βππ π¦π¦ i=nto1 a non-fractional form. |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| ππ = π₯π₯ β1 | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Possibly implied by a correct discriminant. | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| ππ β4ππππ | 3.1a | M1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. or | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Accept non-exact values to at least 3 sig figs, e.g. 1.05 and 5.95 | 1.1b | A1 |
| Answer | Marks | Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| 2 2 | 2.2a | A1F |
| Total | 8 | |
| Q | Marking instructions | AO |
Question 11:
--- 11(a) ---
11(a) | Gives or or as an asymptote.
Condone other incorrect asymptotes.
π₯π₯ = βππ π₯π₯ = ββππ π¦π¦ = 1 | 1.1b | B1 | 2
π₯π₯ βππ = 0
2
π₯π₯ = ππ
π₯π₯ = Β±βππ
Gives and as asymptotes, with no incorrect asymptotes given. | 1.1b | B1
--- 11(b) ---
11(b) | Rearranπ₯π₯g=esΒ± βππ π¦π¦ i=nto1 a non-fractional form.
2
π₯π₯ +π₯π₯β6
Accept any sensible2 alternative for , e.g. or
ππ = π₯π₯ β1 | 3.1a | M1 | Let π¦π¦ = 1
2
π₯π₯ +π₯π₯β6
2
ππ = π₯π₯ β1
2 2
ππ(π₯π₯ β1)= π₯π₯ +π₯π₯β6
2
(ππβ1)π₯π₯ βπ₯π₯+6βππ = 0
1β4(ππβ1)(6βππ)β₯ 0
2
1β4(6ππβππ β6+ππ) β₯ 0
2
4ππ β28ππ+25β₯ 0
,
7β2β6 7+2β6
π¦π¦ β€ 2 π¦π¦ β₯ 2
Rearranges their equation into a correct three-term quadratic equation in
ππ π¦π¦ f
Condone missing
π₯π₯
Possibly implied by a correct discriminant. | 1.1b | A1
= 0
Correctly substitutes their coefficients into to obtain an expression in k only.
Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. 2or
ππ β4ππππ | 3.1a | M1
Obtains a correct quadratic equation/inequality in β may be unsimplified.
ππ π¦π¦ f
Or obtains the correct critical values of .
ππ
Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. or | 1.1b | A1
ππ
Obtains the correct critical values.
ππ π¦π¦ f
Accept non-exact values to at least 3 sig figs, e.g. 1.05 and 5.95 | 1.1b | A1
Gives a correct range in terms of y using exact values.
Condone βandβ.
Follow through their critical values if M2 scored and quadratic inequality seen.
Do not accept an alternative for y
Accept any equivalent expressions for and
7β2β6 7+2β6
NMS scores 0/6
2 2 | 2.2a | A1F
Total | 8
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Curve $C$ has equation
$$y = \frac{x^2 + px - q}{x^2 - r}$$
where $p$, $q$ and $r$ are positive constants.
Write down the equations of its asymptotes. [2 marks]
\item Find the set of possible $y$-coordinates for the graph of
$$y = \frac{x^2 + x - 6}{x^2 - 1}, \quad x \neq \pm 1$$
giving your answer in exact form.
No credit will be given for solutions based on differentiation. [6 marks]
\end{enumerate}
\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further AS Paper 1 2019 Q11 [8]}}