AQA Further AS Paper 1 2019 June — Question 11 8 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleFurther AS Paper 1 (Further AS Paper 1)
Year2019
SessionJune
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicPartial Fractions
TypeRational curve analysis with turning points and range restrictions
DifficultyChallenging +1.2 Part (a) is straightforward identification of asymptotes from rational function form (vertical at xΒ²=r, horizontal at y=1). Part (b) requires rearranging to find range without calculusβ€”students must recognize to rearrange as a quadratic in x and use discriminant β‰₯ 0, which is a non-routine technique for A-level but standard for Further Maths. The 8-mark total and explicit ban on differentiation signals this is testing algebraic problem-solving rather than routine calculus, placing it moderately above average difficulty.
Spec4.05c Partial fractions: extended to quadratic denominators

  1. Curve \(C\) has equation $$y = \frac{x^2 + px - q}{x^2 - r}$$ where \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\) are positive constants. Write down the equations of its asymptotes. [2 marks]
  2. Find the set of possible \(y\)-coordinates for the graph of $$y = \frac{x^2 + x - 6}{x^2 - 1}, \quad x \neq \pm 1$$ giving your answer in exact form. No credit will be given for solutions based on differentiation. [6 marks]

Question 11:

AnswerMarks
11(a)Gives or or as an asymptote.
Condone other incorrect asymptotes.
AnswerMarks Guidance
π‘₯π‘₯ = βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ π‘₯π‘₯ = βˆ’βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ 𝑦𝑦 = 11.1b B1
π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ = 0
2
π‘₯π‘₯ = π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ
π‘₯π‘₯ = Β±βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ
AnswerMarks Guidance
Gives and as asymptotes, with no incorrect asymptotes given.1.1b B1

AnswerMarks
11(b)Rearranπ‘₯π‘₯g=esΒ± βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ 𝑦𝑦 i=nto1 a non-fractional form.
2
π‘₯π‘₯ +π‘₯π‘₯βˆ’6
Accept any sensible2 alternative for , e.g. or
AnswerMarks Guidance
π‘˜π‘˜ = π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’13.1a M1
2
π‘₯π‘₯ +π‘₯π‘₯βˆ’6
2
π‘˜π‘˜ = π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’1
2 2
π‘˜π‘˜(π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’1)= π‘₯π‘₯ +π‘₯π‘₯βˆ’6
2
(π‘˜π‘˜βˆ’1)π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’π‘₯π‘₯+6βˆ’π‘˜π‘˜ = 0
1βˆ’4(π‘˜π‘˜βˆ’1)(6βˆ’π‘˜π‘˜)β‰₯ 0
2
1βˆ’4(6π‘˜π‘˜βˆ’π‘˜π‘˜ βˆ’6+π‘˜π‘˜) β‰₯ 0
2
4π‘˜π‘˜ βˆ’28π‘˜π‘˜+25β‰₯ 0
,
7βˆ’2√6 7+2√6
𝑦𝑦 ≀ 2 𝑦𝑦 β‰₯ 2
Rearranges their equation into a correct three-term quadratic equation in
π‘˜π‘˜ 𝑦𝑦 f
Condone missing
π‘₯π‘₯
AnswerMarks Guidance
Possibly implied by a correct discriminant.1.1b A1
= 0
Correctly substitutes their coefficients into to obtain an expression in k only.
Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. 2or
AnswerMarks Guidance
𝑏𝑏 βˆ’4π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘3.1a M1
Obtains a correct quadratic equation/inequality in – may be unsimplified.
π‘˜π‘˜ 𝑦𝑦 f
Or obtains the correct critical values of .
π‘˜π‘˜
AnswerMarks Guidance
Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. or1.1b A1
π‘˜π‘˜
Obtains the correct critical values.
π‘˜π‘˜ 𝑦𝑦 f
AnswerMarks Guidance
Accept non-exact values to at least 3 sig figs, e.g. 1.05 and 5.951.1b A1
Gives a correct range in terms of y using exact values.
Condone β€˜and’.
Follow through their critical values if M2 scored and quadratic inequality seen.
Do not accept an alternative for y
Accept any equivalent expressions for and
7βˆ’2√6 7+2√6
NMS scores 0/6
AnswerMarks Guidance
2 22.2a A1F
Total8
QMarking instructions AO
Question 11:
--- 11(a) ---
11(a) | Gives or or as an asymptote.
Condone other incorrect asymptotes.
π‘₯π‘₯ = βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ π‘₯π‘₯ = βˆ’βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ 𝑦𝑦 = 1 | 1.1b | B1 | 2
π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ = 0
2
π‘₯π‘₯ = π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ
π‘₯π‘₯ = Β±βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ
Gives and as asymptotes, with no incorrect asymptotes given. | 1.1b | B1
--- 11(b) ---
11(b) | Rearranπ‘₯π‘₯g=esΒ± βˆšπ‘Ÿπ‘Ÿ 𝑦𝑦 i=nto1 a non-fractional form.
2
π‘₯π‘₯ +π‘₯π‘₯βˆ’6
Accept any sensible2 alternative for , e.g. or
π‘˜π‘˜ = π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’1 | 3.1a | M1 | Let 𝑦𝑦 = 1
2
π‘₯π‘₯ +π‘₯π‘₯βˆ’6
2
π‘˜π‘˜ = π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’1
2 2
π‘˜π‘˜(π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’1)= π‘₯π‘₯ +π‘₯π‘₯βˆ’6
2
(π‘˜π‘˜βˆ’1)π‘₯π‘₯ βˆ’π‘₯π‘₯+6βˆ’π‘˜π‘˜ = 0
1βˆ’4(π‘˜π‘˜βˆ’1)(6βˆ’π‘˜π‘˜)β‰₯ 0
2
1βˆ’4(6π‘˜π‘˜βˆ’π‘˜π‘˜ βˆ’6+π‘˜π‘˜) β‰₯ 0
2
4π‘˜π‘˜ βˆ’28π‘˜π‘˜+25β‰₯ 0
,
7βˆ’2√6 7+2√6
𝑦𝑦 ≀ 2 𝑦𝑦 β‰₯ 2
Rearranges their equation into a correct three-term quadratic equation in
π‘˜π‘˜ 𝑦𝑦 f
Condone missing
π‘₯π‘₯
Possibly implied by a correct discriminant. | 1.1b | A1
= 0
Correctly substitutes their coefficients into to obtain an expression in k only.
Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. 2or
𝑏𝑏 βˆ’4π‘Žπ‘Žπ‘π‘ | 3.1a | M1
Obtains a correct quadratic equation/inequality in – may be unsimplified.
π‘˜π‘˜ 𝑦𝑦 f
Or obtains the correct critical values of .
π‘˜π‘˜
Accept any sensible alternative for , e.g. or | 1.1b | A1
π‘˜π‘˜
Obtains the correct critical values.
π‘˜π‘˜ 𝑦𝑦 f
Accept non-exact values to at least 3 sig figs, e.g. 1.05 and 5.95 | 1.1b | A1
Gives a correct range in terms of y using exact values.
Condone β€˜and’.
Follow through their critical values if M2 scored and quadratic inequality seen.
Do not accept an alternative for y
Accept any equivalent expressions for and
7βˆ’2√6 7+2√6
NMS scores 0/6
2 2 | 2.2a | A1F
Total | 8
Q | Marking instructions | AO | Marks | Typical solution
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Curve $C$ has equation
$$y = \frac{x^2 + px - q}{x^2 - r}$$
where $p$, $q$ and $r$ are positive constants.

Write down the equations of its asymptotes. [2 marks]

\item Find the set of possible $y$-coordinates for the graph of
$$y = \frac{x^2 + x - 6}{x^2 - 1}, \quad x \neq \pm 1$$

giving your answer in exact form.

No credit will be given for solutions based on differentiation. [6 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA Further AS Paper 1 2019 Q11 [8]}}