OCR FP1 2005 June — Question 3 7 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleFP1 (Further Pure Mathematics 1)
Year2005
SessionJune
Marks7
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicComplex Numbers Arithmetic
TypeDivision plus other arithmetic operations
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a routine FP1 complex numbers question testing basic operations: addition/scalar multiplication, multiplication with conjugate, and finding a reciprocal. All three parts are standard textbook exercises requiring only direct application of algebraic rules with no problem-solving or insight needed. The calculations are straightforward with minimal steps.
Spec4.02e Arithmetic of complex numbers: add, subtract, multiply, divide

The complex numbers \(2 + 3\text{i}\) and \(4 - \text{i}\) are denoted by \(z\) and \(w\) respectively. Express each of the following in the form \(x + \text{i}y\), showing clearly how you obtain your answers.
  1. \(z + 5w\), [2]
  2. \(z^*w\), where \(z^*\) is the complex conjugate of \(z\), [3]
  3. \(\frac{1}{w}\). [2]

(i)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(22 - 2i\)B1B1 Correct real and imaginary parts
Subtotal: 2 marks
(ii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(z^* = 2 - 3i\)B1 Correct conjugate seen or implied
\(\frac{5 - 14i}{}\)B1B1 Correct real and imaginary parts
Subtotal: 3 marks
(iii)
AnswerMarks Guidance
\(\frac{4}{17} + \frac{1}{17}i\)M1 Attempt to use \(w^*\)
A1Obtain correct answer in any form
Subtotal: 2 marks
Total: 7 marks
### (i)
$22 - 2i$ | B1B1 | Correct real and imaginary parts
**Subtotal: 2 marks**

### (ii)
$z^* = 2 - 3i$ | B1 | Correct conjugate seen or implied
$\frac{5 - 14i}{}$ | B1B1 | Correct real and imaginary parts
**Subtotal: 3 marks**

### (iii)
$\frac{4}{17} + \frac{1}{17}i$ | M1 | Attempt to use $w^*$
 | A1 | Obtain correct answer in any form
**Subtotal: 2 marks**

**Total: 7 marks**
The complex numbers $2 + 3\text{i}$ and $4 - \text{i}$ are denoted by $z$ and $w$ respectively. Express each of the following in the form $x + \text{i}y$, showing clearly how you obtain your answers.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item $z + 5w$, [2]
\item $z^*w$, where $z^*$ is the complex conjugate of $z$, [3]
\item $\frac{1}{w}$. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR FP1 2005 Q3 [7]}}