OCR M3 2010 June — Question 4 11 marks

Exam BoardOCR
ModuleM3 (Mechanics 3)
Year2010
SessionJune
Marks11
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicVariable Force
TypeForce depends on time t
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M3 mechanics question requiring integration of force to find velocity, with a piecewise force function. The integration is straightforward (polynomial), and verifying the velocity ratio is simple arithmetic. The sketch requires understanding the motion phases but no complex analysis. Slightly easier than average due to routine calculus and clear structure.
Spec6.06a Variable force: dv/dt or v*dv/dx methods

\(O\) is a fixed point on a horizontal plane. A particle \(P\) of mass \(0.25\) kg is released from rest at \(O\) and moves in a straight line on the plane. At time \(t\) s after release the only horizontal force acting on \(P\) has magnitude $$\frac{1}{2400}(144 - t^2) \text{ N} \quad \text{for } 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 12$$ and $$\frac{1}{2400}(t^2 - 144) \text{ N} \quad \text{for } t \geqslant 12.$$ The force acts in the direction of \(P\)'s motion. \(P\)'s velocity at time \(t\) s is \(v\) m s\(^{-1}\).
  1. Find an expression for \(v\) in terms of \(t\), valid for \(t \geqslant 12\), and hence show that \(v\) is three times greater when \(t = 24\) than it is when \(t = 12\). [8]
  2. Sketch the \((t, v)\) graph for \(0 \leqslant t \leqslant 24\). [3]

$O$ is a fixed point on a horizontal plane. A particle $P$ of mass $0.25$ kg is released from rest at $O$ and moves in a straight line on the plane. At time $t$ s after release the only horizontal force acting on $P$ has magnitude
$$\frac{1}{2400}(144 - t^2) \text{ N} \quad \text{for } 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 12$$
and
$$\frac{1}{2400}(t^2 - 144) \text{ N} \quad \text{for } t \geqslant 12.$$

The force acts in the direction of $P$'s motion. $P$'s velocity at time $t$ s is $v$ m s$^{-1}$.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find an expression for $v$ in terms of $t$, valid for $t \geqslant 12$, and hence show that $v$ is three times greater when $t = 24$ than it is when $t = 12$. [8]
\item Sketch the $(t, v)$ graph for $0 \leqslant t \leqslant 24$. [3]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR M3 2010 Q4 [11]}}