Edexcel M2 — Question 4 8 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Marks8
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicFriction
TypeFriction inequality derivation
DifficultyStandard +0.8 This is a challenging statics problem requiring resolution of forces in two directions, friction at limiting equilibrium at both contact points, and moments about a suitable point. The setup with friction at both ends and the need to relate the normal reactions through equilibrium equations makes this significantly harder than standard ladder problems. It requires careful systematic application of multiple equilibrium conditions and algebraic manipulation, placing it above average difficulty.
Spec3.03m Equilibrium: sum of resolved forces = 03.03n Equilibrium in 2D: particle under forces3.03u Static equilibrium: on rough surfaces

A uniform plank of wood \(XY\), of mass 1.4 kg, rests with its upper end \(X\) against a rough vertical wall and its lower end \(Y\) on rough horizontal ground. The coefficient of friction between the plank and both the wall and the ground is \(\mu\). The plank is in limiting equilibrium at both ends and the vertical component of the force exerted on the plank by the ground has magnitude 12 N. Find the value of \(\mu\), to 2 decimal places. [8 marks]

AnswerMarks Guidance
Let \(R =\) reaction at wallResolve horizontally: \(R = 12\mu\) M1 A1
Resolve vertically: \(12 + \mu R = 1.4g\)M1 A1
Hence \(12 + 12\mu^2 = 1.4g\)\(1 + \mu^2 = 1.143\) \(\mu = 0.38\)
Let $R =$ reaction at wall | Resolve horizontally: $R = 12\mu$ | M1 A1 |

Resolve vertically: $12 + \mu R = 1.4g$ | M1 A1 |

Hence $12 + 12\mu^2 = 1.4g$ | $1 + \mu^2 = 1.143$ | $\mu = 0.38$ | M1 A1 M1 A1 | 8 marks
A uniform plank of wood $XY$, of mass 1.4 kg, rests with its upper end $X$ against a rough vertical wall and its lower end $Y$ on rough horizontal ground. The coefficient of friction between the plank and both the wall and the ground is $\mu$. The plank is in limiting equilibrium at both ends and the vertical component of the force exerted on the plank by the ground has magnitude 12 N.

Find the value of $\mu$, to 2 decimal places. [8 marks]

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel M2  Q4 [8]}}