AQA M2 2016 June — Question 5 12 marks

Exam BoardAQA
ModuleM2 (Mechanics 2)
Year2016
SessionJune
Marks12
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicCircular Motion 2
TypeVertical circle: tension at specific point
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a standard M2 circular motion question testing energy conservation and Newton's second law in circular motion. Parts (a)-(c) are routine applications of well-practiced techniques (energy equation, resolving forces), while part (d) requires the standard condition that tension ≥ 0 at the top. The multi-part structure and 12 marks indicate moderate length, but all steps follow textbook methods with no novel insight required, making it slightly easier than average.
Spec6.05d Variable speed circles: energy methods6.05e Radial/tangential acceleration

A particle of mass \(m\) is suspended from a fixed point \(O\) by a light inextensible string of length \(l\). The particle hangs in equilibrium at the point \(R\) vertically below \(O\). The particle is set into motion with a horizontal velocity \(u\) so that it moves in a complete vertical circle with centre \(O\). The point \(T\) on the circle is such that angle \(ROT\) is \(30°\), as shown in the diagram. \includegraphics{figure_5}
  1. Find, in terms of \(g\), \(l\) and \(u\), the speed of the particle at the point \(T\). [3 marks]
  2. Find, in terms of \(g\), \(l\), \(m\) and \(u\), the tension in the string when the particle is at the point \(T\). [3 marks]
  3. Find, in terms of \(g\), \(l\), \(m\) and \(u\), the tension in the string when the particle returns to the point \(R\). [2 marks]
  4. The particle makes complete revolutions. Find, in terms of \(g\) and \(l\), the minimum value of \(u\). [4 marks]

A particle of mass $m$ is suspended from a fixed point $O$ by a light inextensible string of length $l$. The particle hangs in equilibrium at the point $R$ vertically below $O$.

The particle is set into motion with a horizontal velocity $u$ so that it moves in a complete vertical circle with centre $O$.

The point $T$ on the circle is such that angle $ROT$ is $30°$, as shown in the diagram.

\includegraphics{figure_5}

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Find, in terms of $g$, $l$ and $u$, the speed of the particle at the point $T$.
[3 marks]

\item Find, in terms of $g$, $l$, $m$ and $u$, the tension in the string when the particle is at the point $T$.
[3 marks]

\item Find, in terms of $g$, $l$, $m$ and $u$, the tension in the string when the particle returns to the point $R$.
[2 marks]

\item The particle makes complete revolutions.

Find, in terms of $g$ and $l$, the minimum value of $u$.
[4 marks]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{AQA M2 2016 Q5 [12]}}