OCR MEI S1 2011 June — Question 3 4 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleS1 (Statistics 1)
Year2011
SessionJune
Marks4
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicBinomial Distribution
TypeSingle batch expected count
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward binomial probability question requiring only direct application of the formula P(X=0) = (0.75)^6 and then multiplication by 50 for the expectation. Both parts are routine calculations with no problem-solving or conceptual challenge beyond recognizing the binomial model.
Spec2.04b Binomial distribution: as model B(n,p)2.04c Calculate binomial probabilities

25% of the plants of a particular species have red flowers. A random sample of 6 plants is selected.
  1. Find the probability that there are no plants with red flowers in the sample. [2]
  2. If 50 random samples of 6 plants are selected, find the expected number of samples in which there are no plants with red flowers. [2]

(i)
Answer/Working: \(P(X = 0) = 0.75^6 = 0.178\)
AnswerMarks
Marks: M1 for \(0.75^6\), A1 CAO2
Guidance: Or from tables 0.1780 Or 729/4096. Allow 0.18 with working
(ii)
Answer/Working: \(E(X) = np = 50 \times 0.178 = 8.9\)
AnswerMarks
Marks: M1 for product, A1 FT2
Guidance: FT their answer to (i) providing it's a probability. NB A0 if subsequently rounded
## (i)
**Answer/Working:** $P(X = 0) = 0.75^6 = 0.178$

**Marks:** M1 for $0.75^6$, A1 CAO | 2

**Guidance:** Or from tables 0.1780 Or 729/4096. Allow 0.18 with working

## (ii)
**Answer/Working:** $E(X) = np = 50 \times 0.178 = 8.9$

**Marks:** M1 for product, A1 FT | 2

**Guidance:** FT their answer to (i) providing it's a probability. NB A0 if subsequently rounded

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25% of the plants of a particular species have red flowers. A random sample of 6 plants is selected.

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Find the probability that there are no plants with red flowers in the sample. [2]
\item If 50 random samples of 6 plants are selected, find the expected number of samples in which there are no plants with red flowers. [2]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI S1 2011 Q3 [4]}}