Edexcel C4 — Question 1 5 marks

Exam BoardEdexcel
ModuleC4 (Core Mathematics 4)
Marks5
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicGeneralised Binomial Theorem
TypeForm (1+bx)^n expansion
DifficultyEasy -1.2 This is a straightforward binomial expansion question requiring direct application of the binomial theorem formula. Part (a) is routine calculation with no problem-solving required, and part (b) tests basic knowledge that the expansion is valid for all x when the exponent is a positive integer. This is easier than average A-level content.
Spec1.04a Binomial expansion: (a+b)^n for positive integer n

  1. Expand \((1 + 4x)^5\) in ascending powers of \(x\) up to and including the term in \(x^5\), simplifying each coefficient. [4]
  2. State the set of values of \(x\) for which your expansion is valid. [1]

AnswerMarks Guidance
\(1 + \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)(4x) + \frac{3(\cdot1)}{2}(4x)^2 + \frac{3(\cdot1)(\cdot3)}{3 \cdot 2}(4x)^3 + \ldots\)M1
\(1 + 6x + 6x^2 - 4x^3 + \ldots\)A3
\(\x\ < \frac{1}{4}\)
$1 + \left(\frac{3}{2}\right)(4x) + \frac{3(\cdot1)}{2}(4x)^2 + \frac{3(\cdot1)(\cdot3)}{3 \cdot 2}(4x)^3 + \ldots$ | M1 |
$1 + 6x + 6x^2 - 4x^3 + \ldots$ | A3 |
$\|x\| < \frac{1}{4}$ | B1 | (5)
\begin{enumerate}[label=(\alph*)]
\item Expand $(1 + 4x)^5$ in ascending powers of $x$ up to and including the term in $x^5$, simplifying each coefficient. [4]
\item State the set of values of $x$ for which your expansion is valid. [1]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{Edexcel C4  Q1 [5]}}