OCR MEI C3 2012 January — Question 8 18 marks

Exam BoardOCR MEI
ModuleC3 (Core Mathematics 3)
Year2012
SessionJanuary
Marks18
PaperDownload PDF ↗
Mark schemeDownload PDF ↗
TopicAreas by integration
TypeArea with parametric/substitution
DifficultyStandard +0.3 This is a structured multi-part question covering standard C3 techniques: verification by substitution, quotient rule differentiation, integration by substitution, and area calculation. While it requires several steps and careful algebra, each part follows routine procedures with clear guidance (e.g., 'show that', 'using the substitution'). The symmetry argument is straightforward once the gradient is found. Slightly above average due to the algebraic manipulation required, but no novel insights needed.
Spec1.07r Chain rule: dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx and connected rates1.08f Area between two curves: using integration1.08h Integration by substitution

Fig. 8 shows the curve \(y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x-2}}\), together with the lines \(y = x\) and \(x = 11\). The curve meets these lines at P and Q respectively. R is the point \((11, 11)\). \includegraphics{figure_8}
  1. Verify that the \(x\)-coordinate of P is 3. [2]
  2. Show that, for the curve, \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x-4}{2(x-2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\). Hence find the gradient of the curve at P. Use the result to show that the curve is not symmetrical about \(y = x\). [7]
  3. Using the substitution \(u = x - 2\), show that \(\int_3^{11} \frac{x}{\sqrt{x-2}} \, dx = 25\frac{1}{3}\). Hence find the area of the region PQR bounded by the curve and the lines \(y = x\) and \(x = 11\). [9]

Fig. 8 shows the curve $y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x-2}}$, together with the lines $y = x$ and $x = 11$.

The curve meets these lines at P and Q respectively. R is the point $(11, 11)$.

\includegraphics{figure_8}

\begin{enumerate}[label=(\roman*)]
\item Verify that the $x$-coordinate of P is 3. [2]

\item Show that, for the curve, $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x-4}{2(x-2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}$.

Hence find the gradient of the curve at P. Use the result to show that the curve is \textbf{not} symmetrical about $y = x$. [7]

\item Using the substitution $u = x - 2$, show that $\int_3^{11} \frac{x}{\sqrt{x-2}} \, dx = 25\frac{1}{3}$.

Hence find the area of the region PQR bounded by the curve and the lines $y = x$ and $x = 11$. [9]
\end{enumerate}

\hfill \mbox{\textit{OCR MEI C3 2012 Q8 [18]}}